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Aqueous calcium ion batteries, promising for energy storage, are still challenged by very limited anode choices. Although a Zn metal anode is popular in aqueous batteries, interface instability due to incessant corrosion and severe Zn dendrites hinders its development. Here, an interphase layer with densely packed nanocrystals of Ca(CO)(OH)·1.5HO and ZnF, and amorphous organic species, is demonstrated for a Zn metal anode with 1 M calcium trifluoromethyl sulfonate aqueous electrolyte. The hybrid interface fully avoids direct Zn-HO contact, maintains fast ion conductivity, and effectively prevents corrosion and dendrite growth. Therefore, the symmetric cell stably lasts for 1600 h at 0.5 mA cm and 2.5 mAh cm, far superior to 150 h for the control cell. Furthermore, the device maintains 80% capacity retention after 700 cycles at 1 A g, outperforming 13% retention after 200 cycles for the control device. This work indicates that interface and interphase engineering is also crucial for aqueous batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02778 | DOI Listing |
Gen Physiol Biophys
September 2025
Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
In this study, both pure and calcium-containing complex liposomes made from DPPC phospholipids were investigated using calorimetric and spectrophotometric methods. Liposomes were prepared using a new technology in both water and a 20% glycerol aqueous solution. Glycerol allows drug-containing DPPC liposomes to penetrate the dermis of the skin through the epidermis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sustain Metall
May 2025
School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.
A novel, HCl-based metallurgical process is investigated aiming at the production of -AlO from calcium aluminate slags. The process includes the following stages: (a) leaching of the slag with aqueous HCl to dissolve the aluminum content and separate SiO as a filterable precipitate, (b) HCl purging precipitation of the dissolved aluminum in the form of aluminum chloride hexahydrate salt (AlCl∙6HO, ACH), (c) partial removal of dissolved metal impurities from the impure ACH by acetone washing and (d) calcination of the higher purity ACH to produce -AlO. Under optimum leaching conditions, approximately 90% of aluminum is successfully extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
August 2025
Lab. of Bioassays and Cell Dynamics, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo CEP 18618-970, Brazil; Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Sã
Osteoporosis and other bone-loss-related disorders remain major health concerns, underscoring the demand for innovative regenerative therapies. Propolis, a natural resinous substance rich in bioactive compounds such as caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), has emerged as a promising candidate for modulating bone regeneration. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on osteoblast function are not fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnologies and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP: 1014, Ibn Battouta Avenue, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
The phytochemical profiles, antioxidant capacities, mineral composition, and antibacterial activities of () and () were explored through aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extractions. The extracts were analyzed for polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins, and their antioxidant potential was assessed using the DPPH assay. UPLC-HRMS identified major bioactive compounds, including 6-gingerol and shogaol in , and piperine and piperlonguminine in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Eng
August 2025
Polymers and Pigments Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Background: The energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of recombinant chitinase A make it a promising candidate for industrial applications as a sustainable catalyst. For the first time, a very stable and an efficient biocatalyst was developed to decolorize synthetic dyes by immobilizing Serratia marcescens chitinase A (SmChiA) onto beads comprised of sodium alginate (SA) and modified rice husk powder (mRHP). The mRHP was produced by treating rice husk powder with citric acid, which was then combined with SA at three different concentrations (25, 50 and 100% of SA weight) and cross-linked with calcium chloride to form the beads.
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