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Downstream interferon signaling through the type I interferon (IFN) receptor, IFNAR, is crucial for the proper production of type I IFNs in mounting anti-tumor immune responses. Our study investigates the role of type I IFN signaling in the glioblastoma (GBM) tumor microenvironment by leveraging single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. We investigate how type I IFN signaling within the myeloid compartment contributes to the crosstalk with T cells in the tumor microenvironment. Through the use of the Gl261 murine GBM model, we find that the lack of proper type I IFN response results in enhanced PD-L1 interactions among myeloid cells, thereby affecting T cell functionality. Additionally, we also characterize how anti-PD1 treatment induces transcriptional changes in tumor-associated monocytes and macrophages by analyzing intercellular communication networks and propose how immune checkpoint blockade therapy could possibly relieve some of the immunosuppression derived from the lack of proper type I IFN production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110810 | DOI Listing |
Redox Biol
September 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) are increasingly used across various industrial applications, raising concerns about their potential toxicity and necessitating comprehensive safety evaluations. In this study, we first evaluated the respiratory toxicity of CuONP exposure in a mouse model of asthma. CuONP exposure alone exacerbated asthma symptoms, as evidenced by increased airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell infiltration, and elevated cytokine production with increasing thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
September 2025
Center for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address:
To better understand the contribution of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) receptor signaling to vaccine-induced immunity, we employed A129 (IFN-α/β receptor-deficient) and AG129 (IFN-α/β/γ receptor-deficient) mouse models. AG129 mice induced comparable levels of virus-specific IgG after vaccination with influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin (HA) virus-like particles (VLPs). Vaccinated AG129 mice with HA VLPs exhibited impaired Th1-immune responses, lower hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titers, increased susceptibility to virus infection, and lower survival rates following influenza virus (H5N1) challenge than vaccinated A129 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimmunol
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Vertigo Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ménière's disease (MD) remains a heterogeneous disorder with unclear pathogenesis. While immune dysregulation has been implicated, the specific role of CD4+ T cell subsets and their clinical correlations in MD are poorly understood.
Methods: We performed comprehensive immune profiling of 30 MD patients and 27 healthy controls using flow cytometry to analyze six CD4+ T cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg, TGF-β+, TNF-α+) and multiplex cytokine analysis of 16 inflammatory mediators plus IgE.
Vet Microbiol
August 2025
Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Chengdu 611130, China; International Joint Research Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, China; Key Lab
Duck plague virus (DPV), an alphaherpesvirus causing severe economic losses in global waterfowl industries, adopts sophisticated strategies to subvert host antiviral immunity. Here, we identify DPV ICP27 as a pivotal immune evasion protein that concurrently inhibits both DNA (cGAS-STING) and RNA (RIG-I/MDA5-MAVS) innate immune sensing pathways-a novel function unreported in avian herpesviruses. Through co-transfection and infection assays in duck embryo fibroblasts (DEFs), we demonstrate that ICP27 suppresses key immune sensors' transcriptional and protein expression levels (STING, RIG-I) and the transcription factor IRF7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
September 2025
International Joint Research Center of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Longhu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Zheng
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A3 (eIF4A3)-mediated RNA metabolism is essential for cellular homeostasis and viral replication. However, its role in regulating antiviral innate immunity during pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that eIF4A3 protein expression was significantly downregulated both in vitro and in vivo during PRV infection.
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