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Chestnuts, despite their nutritional value, pose challenges in starch processing, digestion, and absorption. This study employed various color-fixing formulations and processing methods to simulate the digestion of both untreated and enzymatically hydrolyzed chestnut flour. Changes in starch properties, digestion characteristics, and estimated glycemic index (eGI) were analyzed to understand how enzymatic hydrolysis affects chestnut flour properties. The results showed that the browning of chestnut flour was the least when the mass ratio of vitamin C, citric acid, and EDTA-Na was 9:1:0.3. Following treatment with pullulanase and glucoamylase, the content of rapidly digestible starch decreased to 10 %, while the content of slowly digestible starch and resistant starch increased to 62 % and 27 %, respectively. The eGI value of chestnut flour after enzymatic hydrolysis increased to 61.85-65.14, the hydrolysis rate was 78.37 %-89.20 %, the water holding capacity was 5.3-8.6, the solubility was 51.33 %-58.33 %, and the swelling degree decreased to 2.21-3.33 mL/g.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101770 | DOI Listing |
Allergol Select
July 2025
Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany, and.
New protein-rich flour blends from legumes are increasingly being processed for gluten-free bakery products, which may increase the risk of IgE-mediated sensitization through inhalation exposure. In the described case of a 29-year-old baker, work incapacity occurred due to respiratory complaints following exposure to various gluten-free baking ingredients. Occupation-related sensitization to "chestnut pea flour" (flour from lightly roasted and ground yellow peas) was identified, while the patient showed no IgE sensitization to five other ingredients.
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May 2025
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Chestnut flour, obtained through drying and milling of fruits, has evolved from a subsistence food into a sought-after niche product, appreciated for its naturally gluten-free profile, high starch content, and richness in micronutrients. Over the past decade, its demand has steadily increased due to consumer perception of the health benefits associated with chestnut consumption. As the market for chestnut flour expanded from small-scale to large-scale production, alternative methods to the traditional process were developed.
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March 2025
Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Millets are climate-resistant, potential alternatives to wheat that could provide environmental, food security, and health benefits (e.g., lower glycemic index).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
February 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023-2027, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Prebiotics are non-digestible dietary compounds, defined as substrates that are utilised by host microorganisms conferring a health benefit. Although fructo-oligosaccharides (FOSs) and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOSs) are among the most studied prebiotics and support intestinal normobiosis, comprehensive data on their content in foods remain limited. The objective was to quantify the content of FOSs (kestose, nystose, and 1 F-β-fructofuranosylnystose) and GOSs (raffinose and stachyose) in 35 foods, including fruit and nuts, legumes, and cereals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Bunya nuts are a starch-rich food that has been consumed by Indigenous communities for thousands of years. In addition to consuming fresh nuts, they were commonly processed into flour. However, their properties as a gluten-free flour are still unknown.
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