Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 197
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 197
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 271
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1075
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3195
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 597
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 511
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
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We have designed and constructed a low-cost Wien filter based on strong permanent magnets and integrated it into an ion soft-landing instrument to enable parallel deposition as well as one- and two-dimensional surface patterning of mass-selected ions using dynamic fields. We show the capabilities of this device for separating ions from a multicomponent high-flux continuous ion beam and simultaneous deposition of ions of different mass-to-charge ratios onto discrete locations on a surface. When a dynamic electric field is applied parallel to the magnetic field, ions are deposited in one-dimensional arrays, laterally separated by mass. The field's strength, frequency, and waveform type determine both the lengths of the arrays and the density of ions across the 1-D pattern. Additionally, a second dynamic field from user-defined waveforms orthogonal to the magnetic field enables two-dimensional surface patterning of ions while maintaining mass separation. These experiments demonstrate the practical utility of a Wien filter for the controlled fabrication of interfaces with arbitrary patterns of mass-selected ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jasms.4c00274 | DOI Listing |