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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a highly nutritional multipurpose millet crop. However, the genetic and molecular regulatory mechanisms governing sorghum grain development and the associated agronomic traits remain unexplored. In this study, we performed a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of pistils collected 1-2 days before pollination, and developing seeds collected -2, 10, 20 and 30 days after pollination of S. bicolor variety M35-1. Out of 31 337 genes expressed in these stages, 12 804 were differentially expressed in the consecutive stages of seed development. These exhibited 10 dominant expression patterns correlated with the distinct pathways and gene functions. Functional analysis, based on the pathway mapping, transcription factor enrichment and orthology, delineated the key patterns associated with pollination, fertilization, early seed development, grain filling and seed maturation. Furthermore, colocalization with previously reported quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for grain weight/size revealed 48 differentially expressed genes mapping to these QTL regions. Comprehensive literature mining integrated with QTL mapping and expression data shortlisted 25, 17 and 8 core candidates for engineering grain size, starch and protein content, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.15134 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Objective: This study employs integrated network toxicology and molecular docking to investigate the molecular basis underlying 4-nonylphenol (4-NP)-mediated enhancement of breast cancer susceptibility.
Methods: We integrated data from multiple databases, including ChEMBL, STITCH, Swiss Target Prediction, GeneCards, OMIM and TTD. Core compound-disease-associated target genes were identified through Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network analysis.
J Mater Chem B
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs), especially poly(-phenylene ethynylene) nanoparticles (PPE-NPs), are promising candidates for bio-imaging due to their high photostability, adjustable optical characteristics, and biocompatibility. Despite their potential, the fluorescence mechanisms of these nanoparticles are not yet fully understood. In this work, we modeled a spherical PPE-NP in a water environment using 30 PPE dimer chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Life Sciences, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province 621000, China. Electronic address:
As a dual-purpose medicinal and edible plant, Ocimum species offer significant pharmacological potential through their alkaloid metabolites. This study comprehensively analyzed alkaloid profiles in 10 Ocimum accessions using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), integrated with network pharmacology, molecular docking, and transcriptome sequencing to elucidate key pharmacological targets, therapeutic potentials, and biosynthetic pathways. We identified 191 alkaloids categorized into eight classes, with phenolamine and plumerane alkaloids predominating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.
Malaria treatments are compromised by drug resistance, creating an urgent need to discover new drugs. We used a phenotypic high-throughput screening (HTS) platform to identify new antimalarials, uncovering three related pyrrole-, indole-, and indoline-based series with a shared α-azacyclic acetamide core. These compounds showed fast-killing activity on asexual blood-stage parasites, were not cytotoxic, and disrupted parasite intracellular pH and Na regulation similarly to cipargamin (KAE609), a clinically advanced inhibitor of the Na pump (ATP4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Drugability and Preparation Modification of TCM, Changsha 410208, China. Electronic address:
Background: Aristolochic acids (AA) are naturally occurring carcinogens found in traditional herbal medicines derived from Aristolochia species. This study explores the potential link between AA and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), aiming to uncover key molecular targets driving AA-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
Methods: Toxicogenomic databases were used to identify AA-related toxicological profiles and targets, which were integrated with HCC-associated gene datasets.