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Objectives: To determine frailty prevalence and identify possible nonclinical factors associated with this condition in community-dwelling individuals with Down syndrome (DS).
Design: Cross-sectional analysis of the registry study REVIVIS, a single-center, prospective study on the geriatric management of persons with DS.
Setting And Participants: Individuals with DS (n = 139) referred to a geriatric clinic.
Methods: Frailty was assessed through a 38-item Frailty Index (FI). A multivariable linear regression model was performed to assess the relationship between frailty and different variables of interest: age, number of prescribed drugs, and employment status (unemployed vs employed).
Results: Among 139 subjects (54.5% male), mean (SD) aged 42.9 (6.9) years, the median (interquartile range) FI was 0.24 (0.16-0.30) with 60 participants (43.2%) classified as frail. The number of prescribed medications was associated with higher FI levels (P < .001), whereas being employed was associated with lower FI levels (P < .001) compared with being unemployed. No association was found between chronological age and FI.
Conclusions And Implications: Our findings suggest that chronological age is insufficient to encompass the complexity of a subject with DS, underscoring the importance of a standardized evaluation of the FI among this population. Access to geriatric care might become an important opportunity for people with DS, a population characterized by high vulnerability (or frailty).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105239 | DOI Listing |
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol
September 2025
School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical public health issue, exacerbated by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. Children are particularly susceptible to bacterial infections and are frequently prescribed antibiotics.
Objective: This study examined trends in antibiotic dispensing to children aged under 13 years in Australia between 2013 and 2023.
J Am Med Dir Assoc
September 2025
Centre for Optimisation of Medicines, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Objectives: To characterize annual trends in prescription medicine dispensing patterns among Australians ≥65 years of age from 2013-2023.
Design: Population-based retrospective descriptive study.
Setting And Participants: A 10% sample of the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) dataset covering medicines dispensed between 2013 and 2023.
Mult Scler Relat Disord
September 2025
Center for Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers NJ Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Safety, adherence, and compliance have been poorly-characterized in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of exercise training within multiple sclerosis (MS) research. The MoXFo initiative recently proposed standard criteria for defining exercise safety, adherence, and compliance, yet these criteria have infrequently been applied within an exercise training RCT involving people with MS.
Objective: This study applied published criteria for characterizing safety, adherence, and compliance within a RCT that compared 12-weeks of supervised treadmill walking exercise (TMWX) training (intervention condition) with 12-weeks of stretching-and-toning (active control condition) among fully-ambulatory persons with MS who demonstrated slowed cognitive processing speed (CPS).
Clin Drug Investig
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background And Objectives: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed medications approved for and used in the treatment of anxiolytic and sleep disorders, as well as for seizures, and alcohol withdrawal. However, benzodiazepines are also controlled substances because of their potential for abuse and personal harm, which are especially prevalent among older people. It is therefore important to understand how benzodiazepines are being prescribed, and the prevalence of off-label benzodiazepine prescribing, of which very little is known because of challenges in documenting treatment indication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opioid Manag
September 2025
St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Objective: To report the rate of prescription opioid use rates over a 5-year period for the population of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), Canada, and to highlight patient demographics within this cohort.
Design: This retrospective cohort design used population-based pharmacy network prescription data from the province of NL to identify patients who were prescribed opioids from June 1, 2017, to June 1, 2022.
Setting: A cohort of adult and pediatric patients who were being prescribed opioids from June 1, 2017, to June 1, 2022, in NL.