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Glucose-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a vital hormone in the intestines that regulates glucose metabolism. Although pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER) overexpression is known to suppress GLP-1, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Our study aims to uncover how PANDER influences GLP-1 synthesis and secretion. We established a PANDER overexpression model in STC-1 intestinal cells, confirming its inhibitory effect on GLP-1 secretion. This effect was reversed in PANDER-knockout cells. Additionally, a negative correlation between PANDER and GLP-1 was observed in patients with a history of gestational diabetes. Subsequently, through whole transcriptome gene sequencing in PANDER-overexpressed STC-1 cells, we discovered that the activation of IL-6 and its related STAT3 signaling pathway was significantly inhibited, and this finding was validated by Western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription PCR. Finally, rescue experiments confirmed that the IL-6-related STAT3/Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway mediates the negative regulatory effect of PANDER on GLP-1. Taken together, our data identify IL-6 as a bridge connecting PANDER and GLP-1 in the STC-1 cells, demonstrating potential therapeutic targets for diabetes treatment by targeting the PANDER-IL-6-GLP-1 axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0548 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Connect
October 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Glucose-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a vital hormone in the intestines that regulates glucose metabolism. Although pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER) overexpression is known to suppress GLP-1, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Our study aims to uncover how PANDER influences GLP-1 synthesis and secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Endocrinol
September 2017
Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd., Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER) is a pancreatic islet-specific cytokine that co-secretes with insulin. However, its biological function remains largely unknown. We have recently shown that the intestine might be its novel target tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
May 2012
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350005, China.
Chronic exposure to high concentrations of saturated fatty acids, such as palmitic acid (PA), leads to apoptosis of pancreatic β-cells through the activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway. This study of β-cell lipoapoptosis was designed to investigate the roles of pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER), a pro-apoptosis cytokine-like peptide, and exendin-4, a long-acting agonist of the hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor and anti-apoptosis factor. The glucose-sensitive mouse β-pancreatic cell line, βTC6, was used to investigate the mechanisms of PA-induced apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
May 2011
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of FFA(free fatty acid)on the expression of PANDER (pancreatic derived factor) in β-cells and to explore the possible relationship between PANDER and Akt signaling pathway at the anti-apoptotic effects of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1).
Methods: β-TC3 cells were cultured in vitro with palmitic acid (PA) of different concentrations and different time courses. The expression of PANDER mRNA was analyzed by realtime quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction).
Diabetes
September 2010
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: Pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER, FAM3B) is a pancreatic islet-specific cytokine-like protein that is secreted from beta-cells upon glucose stimulation. The biological function of PANDER is unknown, and to address this we generated and characterized a PANDER knockout mouse.
Research Design And Methods: To generate the PANDER knockout mouse, the PANDER gene was disrupted and its expression was inhibited by homologous recombination via replacement of the first two exons, secretion signal peptide and transcriptional start site, with the neomycin gene.