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Understanding electron transport with electroactive microbes is key to engineering effective and scalable bio-electrochemical technologies. Much of this electron transfer occurs through small-molecule flavin mediators that perform one-electron transfers in abiotic systems but concerted two-electron transfer in biological systems, rendering abiotic systems less efficient. To boost efficiency, the principles guiding flavin electron transfer must be elucidated, necessitating a tunable system. Ionic liquids (ILs) offer such a platform due to their chemical diversity. In particular, imidazolium-containing ILs that resemble the amino acid histidine are bio-similar electrolytes that enable the study of flavin electron transfer. Using the model IL 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ([Emim][BF]), we observe concerted two-electron transfer between flavin mononucleotide and an unmodified glassy carbon electrode surface, while a one-electron transfer occurs in standard inorganic electrolytes. This work demonstrates the power of ILs to enable the mechanistic study of biological electron transfer, providing critical guidelines for improving electrochemical technologies based on these biological properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ma00558a | DOI Listing |
Nat Methods
September 2025
Electron Microscopy Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Volume correlative light and electron microscopy (vCLEM) is a powerful imaging technique that enables the visualization of fluorescently labeled proteins within their ultrastructural context. Currently, vCLEM alignment relies on time-consuming and subjective manual methods. This paper presents CLEM-Reg, an algorithm that automates the three-dimensional alignment of vCLEM datasets by leveraging probabilistic point cloud registration techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
As a key mitochondrial Ca transporter, NCLX regulates intracellular Ca signalling and vital mitochondrial processes. The importance of NCLX in cardiac and nervous-system physiology is reflected by acute heart failure and neurodegenerative disorders caused by its malfunction. Despite substantial advances in the field, the transport mechanisms of NCLX remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Flexible Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Materials & Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, P. R. China.
We previously reported that the attempt to synthesize tetramethoxyindolo[3,2-]indole led to an undefined product. Now, it is confirmed that its instability is derived from the one-electron transfer from the tetramethoxyindolo[3,2-]indole derivatives to halogenated solvents under ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) light irradiation, forming a stable indolo[3,2-]indole radical cation while causing the carbon-halogen (C-X, X = Cl, Br, I) bond scission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Center for High Technology Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City Hi-Tech Park, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Electronic address:
The development of novel multijunction heterostructure photocatalysts is critical for the efficient degradation of organic pollutants, attributed to their ability to enhance the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. In our study, a ternary composite, melem/BiVO/g-CN (BVO/CNMH), was synthesized via an acid-soaking method followed by calcination, using g-CN as a sacrificial precursor in the presence of BiVO. This approach yielded a porous, interconnected architecture in BVO/CNMH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
September 2025
Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Pediatrics and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: erid
Fetal brain anomalies identified by prenatal ultrasound and/or magnetic resonance imaging represent a considerable healthcare burden with ∼1-2/1,000 live births. To identify the underlying etiology, trio prenatal exome sequencing or genome sequencing (ES/GS) has emerged as a comprehensive diagnostic paradigm with a reported diagnostic rate up to ∼32%. Here, we report five unrelated families with six affected individuals that presented neuroanatomical, craniofacial, and skeletal anomalies, all harboring rare, bi-allelic deleterious variants in SNAPIN, which encodes SNARE-associated protein.
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