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A 2.5-month-old girl admitted for failure to thrive and severe pancytopenia was diagnosed with methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) secondary to transcobalamin II deficiency, an inborn error of vitamin B12 metabolism. Opportunistic Cytomegalovirus and pneumonia led to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after treatment initiation with vitamin B12 supplementation. In children with interstitial pneumonia-related ARDS, normal lymphocyte count should not delay invasive procedures required to document opportunistic infections. MMA can be associated with underlying lymphocyte dysfunction and vitamin B12 supplementation can fully reverse the associated immunodeficiency. IRIS may appear in highly treatment-responsive forms of pancytopenia in children and prompt treatment of dysregulated inflammation with high-dose corticosteroids should be initiated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11080990 | DOI Listing |
Int Heart J
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Although several observational studies have suggested an association between plasma homocysteine (Hcy), vitamin B12, and folate levels and aortic diseases, including aortic dissection (AD), thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), the causality remains unclear. The aortic diameter was also included in the analysis. Therefore, this study employed Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the effects of plasma Hcy, vitamin B12, and folate levels on aortic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Nutr
September 2025
Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Data from dietary intervention studies to test the ability of sustainable diets to meet micronutrient (MN) requirements is required.
Objective: To compare MN intakes and status among adults who received dietary counselling to follow a sustainable diet or a standard healthy diet.
Methods: We conducted a single-blind, randomized controlled trial among 355 healthy adults aged 18-64 years in three centers over 12-weeks.
Mult Scler Relat Disord
August 2025
Clinical and Laboratory Pathophysiology Postgraduate Program, Health Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil; Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Health Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil; Pontifical Catholic University of Para
Background: The MTHFR 677C>T rs1801133 genetic variant, homocysteine (Hcy), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), and folic acid (vitamin B9) are factors associated with the physiopathology of multiple sclerosis (MS). This scoping review discussed the relationship between MTHFR 677C>T rs1801133 variant, Hcy, vitamin B12, and folate levels with the susceptibility and pathophysiology of MS.
Methods: PubMed/US National Library of Medicine/USA database were used to search for cross-sectional, case-control, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis studies published in Portuguese and English, from 1990 to 2025.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Oujda, MAR.
We report the case of a nine-year-old boy who presented with severe pancytopenia and respiratory distress. His medical history was notable for pica, chronic epigastric pain, pallor, and intermittent vomiting. Initial laboratory investigations revealed profound anemia (Hemoglobin (Hb) 2 g/dL), neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and significant deficiencies in vitamin B12 and vitamin D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res Pract
September 2025
German Neurological Society, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Recreational nitrous oxide (NO) abuse has become increasingly prevalent, raising concerns about associated health risks. In Germany, the lack of reliable data on NO consumption patterns limits the development of effective public health interventions. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by examining trends, determinants, and health consequences of NO abuse in Germany.
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