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Colorful and fluorescent transparent materials have been extensively used in industrial and scientific activities, with inorganic and polymeric glasses being the most typical representatives. Recently, artificial glass originating from low-molecular-weight monomers has attracted considerable attention. Compared with the deep understanding of the building blocks and driving forces of supramolecular glass, related studies on its optical properties are insufficient in terms of systematicness and pertinence. In this study, a supramolecular strategy was applied to introduce versatile colors and fluorescence emissions into a low-molecular-weight glass. Pillar[5]arene and cucurbit[8]uril were selected to recognize the functional components and yield the desired optical performances. Macrocycle-based host-guest chemistry endows artificial glass with controllable and programmable colors and fluorescence emissions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4mh00609g | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
The development of transparent materials with mechanical rigidity and hardness via the non-covalent bonding of low-molecular-weight building blocks is a major challenge. Although various strategies have been developed to improve the mechanical performance of supramolecular materials, they are frequently accompanied by complex designs and tedious syntheses. Therefore, it is urgent to develop perspectives that are fundamentally distinguished from previous strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Packaging Innovation Center (LABEN), University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Obispo Umaña 050, Santiago 9170201, Chile.
Improving the end-of-life performance of polylactic acid (PLA) for food packaging requires strategies that enhance biodegradability, solubility, and dispersibility without compromising essential material properties. PLA-based films were produced by melt extrusion using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a hydrophilic modifier, aiming to enhance the water uptake and affinity of PLA, which may potentially lead to faster environmental degradation. Two PVPs with distinct molar masses at varying concentrations were used to investigate their effects on the structural, thermal, mechanical, optical, and barrier behavior of the films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24, Thessaloniki, Greece.
We studied a recently synthesized series of diblock copolymers based on poly(ethylene azelate) (PEAz) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA), prepared ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide in the presence of low-molecular-weight PEAz (5 kg mol). The initial PEAz amount varied from 2.5 up to 20%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
June 2025
Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.
The internal plasticizing effect occurs when a flexible substituent, especially one linked to a rigid moiety, lowers the glass transition temperature () of an organic compound by disrupting molecular packing and increasing the internal movement. While this concept has long been recognized in polymers, its potential application to low-molecular-weight, nonpolymeric compounds has gained attention only recently. In this study, we provide direct evidence supporting this concept among low-molecular-weight glass-formers by comparing the thermal and dynamic properties of structurally related 1,2-bis(2-halogenethylthio)-4-methylbenzene and ester derivatives of 1,2-bis(2-hydroxyethylthio)-4-methylbenzene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
June 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Early diagnosis of diseases such as kidney disease relies on the successful measurement of albumin concentration in urine. We report label-free detection of human serum albumin (HSA) using a leaky waveguide (LW) optical biosensor. The LW reported in this work comprised a few microns-thick mesoporous polyacrylamide hydrogel film deposited on a glass substrate by casting and, for the first time, copolymerized with -(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide (APMAA) to provide functional amine groups required to immobilise recognition elements, half-antibody fragments.
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