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This work focuses on the synthesis of Bentonite supported nano zero valent bimetallic nanoparticles (B/nZVCu-M NPs) to be utilized for fast and highly sensitive, reversible, fluorescent determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of dopamine, other biomolecules and ions. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS), Powder X-Ray Diffraction(PXRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) revealed the formation of nanoparticles with size ranging from 15 to 20 nm. The composition was revealed by Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) Spectoscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) Analysis. The Limits of Detection(LOD) were noted to be 5.57nM and 6.07nM. The binding of DA is noted to be reversible with respect to EDTA. Furthermore, the developed sensor exhibited good repeatability, satisfactory long-term stability, and was successfully used for the selective detection of dopamine sample with desired recoveries or reversibilities. The main aim of our work is to selectively detect dopamine in presence of its major interferents and biomolecules that are normally present/ co-exist with dopamine in biological systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03873-9 | DOI Listing |
Aggregates of the protein α-synuclein may initially form in the gut before propagating to the brain in Parkinson's disease. Indeed, our prior work supports that enteroendocrine cells, specialized intestinal epithelial cells, could play a key role in the development of this disease. Enteroendocrine cells natively express α-synuclein and synapse with enteric neurons as well as the vagus nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurochem
September 2025
Grupo de NeuroGastroBioquímica, Laboratorio de Química Biológica, y Laboratorio de Bioquímica de Sistemas, Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Investigations addressing addiction and social behaviour have found differences between males and females (men and women). Early life exposure to antibiotics (ELEA) induces addictionlike behaviours in adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, but not in females, while changing dopamine neurochemistry in females but not in males (doi: 10.3389/fphar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
September 2025
Neurology Unit, Movement Disorders Division, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Background: Functional motor disorder (FMD) is a diagnosis of inclusion based on the presence of positive signs on clinical examination, and only a few tests are validated as biomarkers for FMD identification.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the relative frequency of different types of conventional instrumental investigations (such as magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography [MRI/CT] scan, dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DaT-SPECT), electroencephalography (EEG), neurophysiological tests, and other tests) in FMD patients before diagnosis and to identify the clinical and demographic features associated with their use.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Italian Registry of Functional Motor Disorders, a multicenter initiative involving patients with a diagnosis of clinically definite FMD.
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
Institute of Pharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
The human monoamine transporters (MATs) for serotonin (SERT), dopamine (DAT), and norepinephrine (NET) play a key role in neurotransmission by transporting neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft back into the neuron. MATs are embedded in the cell membrane's lipid bilayer, encompassing cholesterol, phospholipids, and sphingolipids as main components. Membrane cholesterol association has been shown for all MATs impacting transporter conformation, substrate affinity, transport velocity, and turnover rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
National Research Council Canada - Quantum and Nanotechnologies Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2M9, Canada.
A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensor for the rapid detection of fentanyl is reported. The sensor was prepared by electrochemically grafting polydopamine on a carbon nanofiber-Pt nanoparticle composite-modified screen-printed electrode. Dopamine was identified as a suitable functional monomer via in-silico modeling and was electropolymerized via cyclic voltammetry in the presence of fentanyl to form the MIP sensor.
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