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Introduction: Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) frequently experience irreversible sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Patients with low lumbar skeletal muscle index (LSMI) may experience higher serum peak dosages of cisplatin. This study investigated whether pre-treatment low LSMI is associated with increased SNHL upon cisplatin-based CRT.
Materials And Methods: LSMI was assessed using routine pre-treatment CT scans. Pure tone audiometry was performed at baseline and at follow-up to assess treatment-related SNHL. Linear mixed models were used to reveal a potential association between the continuous variable LSMI and SNHL.
Results: This retrospective cohort study included 81 patients and found a significant association between low LSMI and increased treatment-related SNHL at pure tone frequencies vital for the perception of speech (averaged of 1, 2, and 4 kHz) (p = 0.048).
Conclusions: HNSCC patients with low LSMI suffer increased treatment-related SNHL upon cisplatin-based CRT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.27907 | DOI Listing |
Intern Emerg Med
April 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background/aims: The predictive value of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) parameters and liver enzymes for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in young adults is unclear. We aimed to investigate the usefulness of BIA parameters and liver enzymes in MASLD screening in young adults.
Methods: Overall, 2,647 participants aged 19-30 years were evaluated by sex.
Am J Clin Oncol
February 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara University Medical Faculty, Ankara.
Objectives: The aim of this retrospective multicenter study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of low muscle mass, and inflammatory markers in patients with stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Furthermore, the study aimed to determine the threshold value of disease-specific low muscle mass.
Methods: A total of 461 patients with stage III NSCLC were evaluated.
Head Neck
January 2025
Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Introduction: Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) frequently experience irreversible sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Patients with low lumbar skeletal muscle index (LSMI) may experience higher serum peak dosages of cisplatin. This study investigated whether pre-treatment low LSMI is associated with increased SNHL upon cisplatin-based CRT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Health Aging
June 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul 01830, Republic of Korea; Department of Medicine, Graduate School of Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: While low muscle mass is considered a risk factor for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), whether the relationship is independent of fat mass remains unclear.
Objectives: This study aims to clarify the association between the sex-specific height-adjusted low skeletal muscle mass index (LSMI) and MASLD.
Methods: Data from the 2008-2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed.
Anesth Pain Med (Seoul)
April 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Severance Hospital, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Sarcopenia is associated with postoperative complications; however, its impact on the quality of postoperative recovery, such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain, remains unclear. We investigated the association of preoperative lumbar skeletal muscle mass index (LSMI) with PONV, postoperative pain, and complications.
Methods: Medical records of 756 patients who underwent pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (PPPD) were retrospectively reviewed.