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CHCHD10 is mutated in rare cases of FTD and ALS and aggregates in mouse models of disease. Here we show that the disordered N-terminal domain of CHCHD10 forms amyloid fibrils and report their cryoEM structure. Disease-associated mutations cannot be accommodated by the WT fibril structure, while sequence differences between CHCHD10 and CHCHD2 are tolerated, explaining the co-aggregation of the two proteins and linking CHCHD10 and CHCHD2 amyloid fibrils to neurodegeneration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.18.604174 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, USA.
Mitochondrial proteins CHCHD10 and CHCHD2 are mutated in rare cases of heritable FTD, ALS and PD and aggregate in tissues affected by these diseases. Here, we show that both proteins form amyloid fibrils and report cryo-EM structures of fibrils formed from their disordered N-terminal domains. The ordered cores of these fibrils are comprised of a region highly conserved between the two proteins, and a subset of the CHCHD10 and CHCHD2 fibril structures share structural similarities and appear compatible with sequence variations in this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
June 2025
Department of Oral Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang 110002, China.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a critical factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) plays a pivotal role in shaping the inner mitochondrial membrane, forming cristae junctions and establishing interaction sites between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes and thereby serving as a cornerstone of mitochondrial structure and function. In the past decade, MICOS abnormalities have been extensively linked to AD pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol Commun
May 2025
Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Dominant defects in CHCHD10, a mitochondrial intermembrane space protein, lead to a range of neurological and muscle disease phenotypes including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Many patients present with spinal muscular atrophy Jokela type (SMAJ), which is caused by heterozygous p.G66V variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
April 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Clioquinol has been thought of as the causative drug of subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON). The underlying mechanisms of clioquinol toxicity, however, have not been elucidated in detail. Here, we revealed that clioquinol (20 μm) suppressed the expression of SCO1 and SCO2 copper chaperones for mitochondrial respiratory chain Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2025
Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dysregulation of mitochondrial function has been implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD), but the role of mitochondrial metabolism in disease pathogenesis remains to be elucidated. Using an unbiased metabolomic analysis of purified mitochondria, we identified alterations in α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH) pathway upon loss of PD-linked CHCHD2 protein. KGDH, a rate-limiting enzyme complex in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, was decreased in CHCHD2-deficient male mouse brains and human dopaminergic neurons.
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