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Due to their persistent photoconductivity, amorphous metal oxide thin films are promising for construction of artificial visual systems. In this work, large-scale, uniformly distributed amorphous InGaO thin films with an adjustable In/Ga ratio and thickness are prepared successfully by a low-cost environmentally friendly and easy-to-handle solution process for constructing artificial visual systems. With the increase of the In/Ga ratio and film thickness, the number of oxygen vacancies increases, along with the increase of post-synaptic current triggered by illumination, benefiting the transition of short-term plasticity to long-term plasticity. With an optimal In/Ga ratio and film thickness, the conductance response difference at a decay of 0 s between the 1st and the 10th views of a 5 × 5 array InGaO thin film transistor is up to 2.88 μA, along with an increase in the / ratio from 45.24% to 53.24%, resulting in a high image clarity and non-volatile artificial visual memory. Furthermore, a three-layer artificial vision network is constructed to evaluate the image recognition capability, exhibiting an accuracy of up to 91.32%. All results promise low-cost and easy-to-handle amorphous InGaO thin films for future visual information processing and image recognition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4mh00396a | DOI Listing |
Med Image Anal
August 2025
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Electronic address:
Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated their immense potential in computer-aided diagnosis and decision-making. In the context of robotic-assisted surgery, MLLMs can serve as effective tools for surgical training and guidance. However, there is still a deficiency of MLLMs specialized for surgical scene understanding in endoscopic procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
September 2025
School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Advanced Ocean Institute of Southeast University Nantong, Nantong, 226010, China. Electronic address:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) tracking requires accurate target localization from aerial top-down perspectives while operating under the computational constraints of aerial platforms. Current mainstream UAV trackers, constrained by the limited resources, predominantly employ lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) extractor, coupled with an appearance-based fusion mechanism. The absence of comprehensive target perception significantly constrains the balance between tracking accuracy and computational efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
September 2025
iCARE Secure Data Environment & Digital Collaboration Space, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) are a cornerstone of modern health care delivery, but their current configuration often fragments information across systems, impeding timely and effective clinical decision-making. In gynecological oncology, where care involves complex, multidisciplinary coordination, these limitations can significantly impact the quality and efficiency of patient management. Few studies have examined how EHR systems support clinical decision-making from the perspective of end users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Given the significant global health burden caused by depression, numerous studies have utilized artificial intelligence techniques to objectively and automatically detect depression. However, existing research primarily focuses on improving the accuracy of depression recognition while overlooking the explainability of detection models and the evaluation of feature importance. In this paper, we propose a novel framework named Enhanced Domain Adversarial Neural Network (E-DANN) for depression detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Acad Med Singap
August 2025
Dementia Research Centre (Singapore), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore.
Introduction: Interpretation and analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in clinical settings comprise time-consuming visual ratings and complex neuroimage processing that require trained professionals. To combat these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can aid clinicians in interpreting brain MRI for accurate diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases but they require extensive validation. Thus, the aim of this study was to validate the use of AI-based AQUA (Neurophet Inc.
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