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To fully respond to the provisions of the Judicial Authority relating to the care of minors and/or young adults subjected to judicial measures and affected by mental suffering and/or substance abuse, also with a view to a possible provision of placement in a therapeutic community, the UOSD "Protection of the Health of Adults and Minors in the Penal Area" - ASL Salerno has ensured operations through the establishment of a dedicated multidisciplinary team, made up of a psychiatrist, psychologist and social worker, as required by DGRC 567/2018, or as the only interface with the Judicial Authority in reference to healthcare. This article aims to describe the birth of the EMM (Equipe Multidisciplinare Minori), and of the methods used to take care of minors and/or young adult offenders affected by mental suffering and/or substance abuse. The article examines a sample of 207 minors, relating to the years 2018-2022, to highlight the most critical areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1708/4320.43056 | DOI Listing |
Global Health
September 2025
Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The prevention of health goods smuggling requires the involvement of stakeholders from various sectors, including the executive, judicial, and legislative bodies. This may increase numerous challenges in designing, formulating, implementing, and evaluating any corrective interventions. The aim of this study is therefore to identify and analyze the network of stakeholders and actors having a likely voice and part in preventing the smuggling of health goods (PSHG) in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2025
Kent Business School, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom.
Background: Enhancing performance in the public sector is closely tied to institutional structures, governance models, and the behavior of public officials. In the Judiciary, these factors significantly affect the effectiveness of court administration and justice delivery. Judicial governance is a complex and evolving concept encompassing standards and practices related to accountability, independence, resource management, and institutional performance, progressively integrating principles from public management reforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
August 2025
Forensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
: Examining medico-legal cases within hospitals aids in identifying care-related problems, facilitating necessary corrections and emphasizing successful preventive measures. The case of Meyer Children's Hospital is particularly noteworthy as it offers insights into the evolution of litigation in regard to a tertiary pediatric hospital. : The study sample comprised 158 malpractice claims received by Meyer Children's Hospital from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2023, which were managed by the Claims Management Committee (CMC) responsible for civil liability within the hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2025
School of Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China.
This article examines the historical evolution, contemporary dynamics, and future trajectory of China's legal and judicial framework for pangolin protection. By reviewing over seventy years of regulatory changes, case law, and policy implementation, it outlines three distinct phases: the early emphasis on pangolins as medicinal and export resources (1949-1989); the phase of conflicted protection and utilization under regulatory expansion (1989-2020); and the post-2020 shift toward judicial activism and ecological civil litigation. We then highlight the long-standing contradiction between legislative protection and continued medicinal use, particularly the centuries-old use of pangolins and their derivatives in traditional Chinese medicine, a practice still acknowledged within certain state policies and regulatory frameworks, showing how these inconsistencies enabled persistent illegal exploitation despite regulatory controls.
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