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Purpose: Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a substantial global health challenge. Early diagnosis of HCC is crucial for improved patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess qualitative and quantitative diagnostic performance of PET/CT using C-acetate and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in detection of primary HCC and to determine if C-acetate added to [18F]-FDG alleviates the low sensitivity rate mentioned in guidelines.
Methods: Protocol was pre-registered at https://osf.io/2vcb9 . We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for included studies. Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 was used to assess the risk of bias. Possible sources of statistical heterogeneity were explored. Additionally, mentioned three PET/CT tests were evaluated for their diagnostic performance in differentiating HCC from its differential diagnoses. Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation was used to assess quality of generated evidence.
Results: Twenty-four studies were analyzed. Qualitative dual-tracer PET/CT demonstrated 92.0% per-lesion sensitivity, and a significantly higher direct sensitivity difference of 30% to conventional CT, 44.7% to [18F]-FDG, and 12.0% to C-acetate. Regarding differentiation rate, [18F]-FDG was superior to C-acetate in poorly differentiated lesions while C-acetate was superior in well-differentiated lesions. Regarding size, dual tracer combination solved the high missing rate of HCC lesions in 1-2 cm and 2-5 cm groups but could not help in size < 1 cm.
Conclusion: Dual-tracer PET/CT utilizing C-acetate and [18F]-FDG represents a sensitive method for detecting primary HCC. By concurrently quantifying or qualifying the uptake of C-acetate and [18F]-FDG, this multimodal approach enables precise localization of intrahepatic lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-024-04302-y | DOI Listing |
J Dent Educ
September 2025
Departamento De Odontologia Restauradora, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade De São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Background: The teaching of occlusal splint therapy in dental education is evolving with the integration of digital workflows. Although digital tools offer operational advantages, conventional methods remain pedagogically relevant. Understanding students' perceptions of both approaches is essential for guiding curriculum innovation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPalliat Support Care
September 2025
REHPA, The Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Odense University Hospital, Nyborg, Denmark.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate healthcare professionals' experiences with using the PRO Palliative Care questionnaire (PRO-Pall) to identify palliative care symptoms and problems in non-specialized palliative care settings among patients with heart, lung, and kidney disease, and cancer. The study also investigated the PRO-Pall's potential to ensure further initiatives and care.
Methods: A national, multicenter, observational study employing a mixed-methods approach.
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Department of Precision Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands, 31 433883549.
Background: Making informed decisions about clinical trial participation can be overwhelming for patients due to the complexity of trial information, potential risks and benefits, and the emotional burden of a recent diagnosis. Patient decision aids (PDAs) simplify this process by providing clear information on treatment options, empowering patients to actively participate in shared decision-making with their doctors. While PDAs have shown promise in various health care contexts, their use in clinical trials, particularly in the form of trial-specific patient decision aids (tPDAs), remains underused.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Open
September 2025
Department of Nursing, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Aim: To explore nursing students' satisfaction levels of each specific item and perceptions under the unprecedented abrupt online clinical practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: A mixed-method design comprises a questionnaire and qualitative content analysis.
Methods: The study used purposive sampling using data from nursing students in grade 3 of a 4-year bachelor RN programme at a technological university in the north of Taiwan, compiled from May 2021 to June 2021 using an online questionnaire.
BMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
Center for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf, 15562, Germany.
Background: Hypertension remains a critical public health issue in Germany, affecting millions of individuals. Mobile health applications (mHealth apps) offer promising solutions for improving patient outcomes and adherence in hypertension management. Despite their advantages in healthcare, the adoption of mHealth apps by general practitioners (GPs) in Germany remains limited to date.
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