98%
921
2 minutes
20
Introduction: The predominant alterations in voice of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are phonatory instability, vocal asthenia and roughness, shortness of breath, hypophonia, and hypernasality. However, research on alterations of acoustic parameters has few studies and disparate results. The objective of this study was to investigate voice disturbances in patients with MS, both with objective measures (analysis of biomechanical) and subjective measures (scales and questionnaires).
Methods: This is an experimental study with a total of 20 participants with MS. Voice samples were collected, and biomechanical correlates were analyzed through the Clinical Voice Systems program, Online Lab App. The VHI-30 (Voice Handicap Index) questionnaire, the GRBAS (grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain) scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used as subjective measures.
Results: Ninety-five percentages of participants feel and describe dysphonic difficulties. Self-perception of vocal disability correlated with auditory vocal perceptual analysis in the sample of women.
Conclusion: The biomechanical parameters showed alterations in the strength of the glottic closure, the efficiency index, and the structural imbalance index.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000540457 | DOI Listing |
Surv Ophthalmol
September 2025
Paris Cité University, Department of Ophthalmology, Lariboisière University Hospital, APHP, F-75010 Paris, France.
Dome-shaped macula (DSM) is a distinctive anatomical entity characterized by an inward convexity of the macula, initially described in highly myopic eyes within posterior staphyloma, but it is now recognized as occurring across a broader spectrum of refractive conditions, including mild myopia and even emmetropia. Since its initial description in 2008, advances in imaging technologies and longitudinal studies have significantly improved our understanding of DSM. This review analyzed the recent literature, focusing on publications from the last 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
September 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; "VARIANTIS" Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mazovian Academy in Plock, Poland.
Background: The vertebral artery (VA) undergoes a critical anatomical transition as it pierces the dura mater at the craniocervical junction. Precise knowledge of dural penetration patterns and angulation is essential for diagnostic imaging, neurosurgical planning, and minimizing iatrogenic risk in posterior fossa procedures.
Methods: This retrospective imaging study evaluated 100 adult patients who underwent 1.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
September 2025
Technical University of Denmark, Department of Health Technology Ultrasound and Biomechanics, Ørsteds Plads, 349, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Shield-triggered autoinjectors (AIs) aim to reduce needle phobia and accidental needlestick injuries and improve usability. However, they may cause deeper injections due to tissue compression. This study investigates the mechanical response of AI application into abdominal tissue in-vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Massive weight loss after bariatric surgery frequently results in redundant abdominal skin that can compromise posture, gait, and joint biomechanics. This prospective study investigated the functional effects of circumferential lipoabdominoplasty in post-bariatric patients. Eighteen individuals (mean BMI 29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allied Health
September 2025
School of Physical Therapy, George Fox University, 448 Werth Blvd., Medical Sciences Building Rm 132, Newberg, OR 97132, USA.
Early identification of students at risk for academic challenges in a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program may allow for timely intervention and support. Little is known about the ability of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) to predict academic success in first-year courses in a DPT program. Participants were 33 first-year DPT students from a single cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF