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Background: Lymphatic mapping with SPECT-CT has been demonstrated to accurately define lymphatic drainage patterns in oropharyngeal cancer but there has yet to be a study demonstrating its feasibility across multiple institutions.
Methods: Twelve adult patients with lateralized oropharyngeal carcinoma (T1-T3) who were planned for definitive or adjuvant radiotherapy without contralateral nodal disease underwent injection of 99-m technetium sulfur colloid followed by static planar lymphoscintigraphy to verify tracer migration, and SPECT-CT acquired at 30 ± 15 min (optional) and 3 h (±1 h) (mandatory time-point).
Results: All 12 patients completed the study with 7/12 patients having the injections performed under local anesthetic and 5 patients requiring general anesthetic. There were no tracer migration failures and there were no serious adverse events or complications encountered. Four out of 12 patients (33%) showed contralateral drainage patterns.
Conclusions: Lymphatic mapping with SPECT-CT of lateralized oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma can be performed safely across multiple institutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.27871 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Center for Hypothalamic Research and Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Harry Hines blvd, Dallas, Texas, Unites States of America.
The anti-inflammatory cholinergic pathway describes the interaction between cholinergic vagal nerves and splenic immune cells, yet the exact mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory cholinergic pathway remain disputed. Here, we mapped the expression of key molecular components of the anti-inflammatory cholinergic pathway in the adult mouse using RNAScope in situ hybridization (ISH) and quantitative PCR (qPCR). In C57BL/6J wild-type male mice, we observed the expression of choline acetyltransferase (Chat) and alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (Chrna7) in various autonomic neurons throughout the body, but not in the spleen, even after bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
September 2025
Gynecologic Oncology Department, Clinic Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: To evaluate the detection rate of sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in early-stage ovarian cancer using [Tc]Tc-nanocolloid and indocyanine green (ICG), and the added value of an intraoperative gamma camera.
Methods: This was a prospective single-center trial of 63 patients with suspected early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent SLN mapping with combined tracers. [Tc]Tc-nanocolloid was injected into the ovarian ligaments before adnexectomy, and if malignancy was confirmed on intraoperative frozen section, ICG was administered after adnexectomy in immediate staging cases.
Microsurgery
September 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Genital lymphedema presents significant challenges in surgical management, with limited effective interventions. This case report explores the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) with microbubble injection as an alternative adjunct technique for lymphatic mapping in lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) surgery for genital lymphedema. A retrospective chart review approved by our institutional review board was performed for patients with genital lymphedema undergoing LVA surgery between 2020 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosurgery
September 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.
Background: When indocyanine green lymphography (ICG-L) fails to display a linear pattern, preoperative planning for lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) becomes challenging. Given the anatomical symmetry of lymphatics in extremities, the healthy limb can serve as a template for the affected one. This study introduces an accessible technique that uses augmented reality (AR) to mirror the lymphatic anatomy of the unaffected limb onto the affected side to assist in surgical planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck Pathol
September 2025
Coordinator of the International Head and Neck Scientific Group, Padua, Italy.
Purpose: Cervical lymph node metastasis significantly influence prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), guiding staging, treatment decisions, and overall survival. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) offers a minimally invasive approach for early detection of subclinical nodal metastasis, including micrometastases (0.2-2 mm) and isolated tumor cells (ITCs, < 0.
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