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What is known about this topic? We discuss a recently published paper that alleges clinicians are causal agents of non-compliant billing of Medicare. What does this paper add? The paper's arguments are partially supported by unreferenced assertions, potential logical fallacies, inaccurate reporting of referenced material and unsubstantiated rhetoric. What are the implications for practitioners? Due to the lack of substantive evidence, it cannot be concluded that clinicians are the causal agents of non-compliant billing of Medicare.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH24168 | DOI Listing |
Fam Cancer
September 2025
School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is an early-onset cancer syndrome caused by pathogenic germline TP53 variants. Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with LFS may have challenges navigating new romantic partnerships given the significant effects of LFS on multiple life domains that also affect partners (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
September 2025
Scottish Rite for Children.
Background: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is a pediatric hip disorder characterized by idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Although its etiology remains unclear, frequent observations of short stature and delayed skeletal maturation have suggested disturbance of systemic growth regulation, particularly involving the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis. This study evaluates the impact of GH deficiency (GHD) and timing of GH therapy (GHT) on radiographic progression and femoral head morphology in LCPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlack hairy tongue (BHT), or lingua villosa nigra, is a rare adverse effect of linezolid, an antibiotic frequently used in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We present a case of a 24-year-old female who developed BHT while receiving linezolid as part of a longer regimen for MDR-TB. The patient exhibited a typical BHT presentation, with painless brown-to-black discoloration on the posterior dorsal surface of her tongue, appearing 25 days after initiating linezolid therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBayesian Anal
January 2025
Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
We introduce the BREASE framework for the Bayesian analysis of randomized controlled trials with binary treatment and outcome. Approaching the problem from a causal inference perspective, we propose parameterizing the likelihood in terms of the aseline isk, fficacy, and dverse ide ffects of the treatment, along with a flexible, yet intuitive and tractable jointly independent beta prior distribution on these parameters, which we show to be a generalization of the Dirichlet prior for the joint distribution of potential outcomes. Our approach has a number of desirable characteristics when compared to current mainstream alternatives: (i) it naturally induces prior dependence between expected outcomes in the treatment and control groups; (ii) as the baseline risk, efficacy and risk of adverse side effects are quantities commonly present in the clinicians' vocabulary, the hyperparameters of the prior are directly interpretable, thus facilitating the elicitation of prior knowledge and sensitivity analysis; and (iii) we provide analytical formulae for the marginal likelihood, Bayes factor, and other posterior quantities, as well as an exact posterior sampling algorithm and an accurate and fast data-augmented Gibbs sampler in cases where traditional MCMC fails.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Vet J
September 2025
Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200, rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe (Québec) J2S 2M2.
Debilitated calves are often presented with an umbilical remnant infection, septic arthritis, or both. These comorbidities, frequently caused by similar bacteria, must be addressed surgically. In cases of omphalophlebitis where the infection reaches the liver, the clinician generally has 1 option: marsupialization of the vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF