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Bimetallic alloys made from immiscible elements are characterized by their tendency to segregate on the macroscopic scale, but their behavior is known to change at the nanoscale. Here, we demonstrate that in the Ru-In system, In atoms preferentially decorate the surface of 6 nm Ru nanoparticles, forming Ru-In superficial immiscible alloys. This surface decoration dramatically affects the catalytic performance of the system, even at small atomic fractions of In added to Ru. The interfaces between Ru and In enabled unexplored methanol productivity from CO hydrogenation, which outperformed not only the individual constituents but also ordered RuIn intermetallic alloys. Our work highlights that the formation of superficial immiscible alloys could offer new insights into the understanding and design of heterogeneous catalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c03652 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
July 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Bimetallic alloys made from immiscible elements are characterized by their tendency to segregate on the macroscopic scale, but their behavior is known to change at the nanoscale. Here, we demonstrate that in the Ru-In system, In atoms preferentially decorate the surface of 6 nm Ru nanoparticles, forming Ru-In superficial immiscible alloys. This surface decoration dramatically affects the catalytic performance of the system, even at small atomic fractions of In added to Ru.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2020
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Poly(glycine-alanine) (polyGA) is one of the polydipeptides expressed in Frontotemporal Dementia and/or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 caused by C9ORF72 mutations and accumulates as inclusion bodies in the brain of patients. Superficially these inclusions are similar to those formed by polyglutamine (polyQ)-expanded Huntingtin exon 1 (Httex1) in Huntington's disease. Both have been reported to form an amyloid-like structure suggesting they might aggregate via similar mechanisms and therefore recruit the same repertoire of endogenous proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Res
June 2020
Department of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan.
We investigated the morphological and histological changes in eel esophagus during the course of freshwater (FW) to seawater (SW) transfer and identified multiple types of mucus cells from tissues that were fixed using Carnoy's solution to retain the mucus structure. The FW esophageal epithelium is stratified and composed of superficial cells, mucus cells, club cells (exocrine cells with a large vacuole), and basal cells. Two types of periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive mucus cells were identified, and they can be further distinguished by the periodic acid-thionin Schiff/KOH/PAS (PAT) method, indicating that C7/9- and C8-sialic acids were produced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2008
Department of Food Science, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
The main characteristic of biosurfactants is their property of reducing the superficial and interfacial tension between two immiscible liquids of different polarities. The main obstacle to the application of biosurfactants is the high production costs, the use of alternative substrates being indicated to solve this problem. This work report the production of biosurfactant by Bacillus subtilis LB5a on a pilot scale using cassava wastewater as the substrate, and the study of the parameters related to its production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2001
Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
Cyclosporin-A (CsA) is a pharmaceutical product which has a polypeptide structure and immunosuppressive activity. It may be administered in the form of liposomes, and this has a series of advantages. Therefore, in this paper, the possible interaction between CsA and phospholipids is studied.
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