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This insight article comments on: Ziegler C, Cochard, H, Stahl C, Bastien Gérard LF, Goret J, Heuret P, Levionnois S, Maillard P, Bonal D, Coste S. 2024. Residual water losses mediate the trade-off between growth and drought survival across saplings of 12 tropical rainforest tree species with contrasting hydraulic strategies. Journal of Experimental Botany 75, 4128-4147.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erae219 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression, playing key roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Their regulatory functions make miRNAs ideal targets for enhancing crop yield, quality, and stress tolerance using biotechnologies, such as transgenic overexpression and CRISPR/Cas genome editing. By targeting multiple genes, miRNAs address complex agricultural challenges effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
September 2025
Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Throughout leaf development, cell expansion is dynamic and driven by the balance between local cell wall mechanical properties and the intracellular turgor pressure that overcomes the stiffness of the cell wall leading to plastic deformation. The epidermal pavement cells in most leaves begin development as small, polygonally shaped cells, but in mature leaves epidermal pavement cells are often shaped as highly lobed puzzle pieces. However, the developmental and biomechanical trajectories between these two end points have not before been fully characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
Atropa belladonna is the primary commercial source of medicinal tropane alkaloids (mTAs), clinically vital anticholinergic agents. While rolB/rolC genes from Rhizobium rhizogenes activate plant secondary metabolism, their constitutive expression causes adverse morphological alterations. To overcome this, we engineered A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
July 2025
Plant-Environment Interactions and Biodiversity Lab (PlantStress & Biodiversity), Forest Research Center (CEF), Associate Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon (ISA/ULisboa), Lisboa, Portugal.
Climate change has intensified the frequency, severity, and simultaneous incidence of drought and heat events, threatening the sustainability of agricultural systems worldwide. This implies the use of resilient plant genotypes able to activate defense mechanisms and overcome stress damage. We examined the leaf transcriptomic, proteomic, and membrane lipid responses in two cultivars of the main coffee-producing species- L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
July 2025
School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
In a world facing the challenge of adapting to a rapidly changing climate, hydrologists have an important role in ensuring the risks from floods, droughts and polluted water are addressed. Despite ongoing scientific advances, and a growing focus on people-centred hydrology that supports solutions to global hydrological challenges, there remains a disconnect between hydrological expertise, policy and practice. The best hydrological models in the world are no use to society if they do not result in effective action.
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