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Bisindole compounds constitute a significant class of natural compounds distinguished by their characteristic bisindole structure and renowned for their anticancer properties. Over the past four decades, researchers have isolated 229 animal-derived bisindole compounds (ADBCs) from various animals. These compounds demonstrate a wide range of pharmacological properties, including cytotoxicity, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and other activities. Notably, among these activities, cytotoxicity emerges as the most prominent characteristic of ADBCs. This review also summarizes the structureactivity relationship (SAR) studies associated with the cytotoxicity of these compounds and explores the druggability of these compounds. In summary, our objective is to provide an overview of the research progress concerning ADBCs, with the aim of fostering their continued development and utilization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202401165 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
: Breast cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge despite advances in early detection and targeted therapies. The development of novel chemotherapeutic agents remains crucial, particularly those with selective cytotoxicity toward specific breast cancer subtypes. : A series of ten hybrid indolyl-methylidene phenylsulfonylhydrazones and one bis-indole derivative were designed, synthesized, and structurally characterized using NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
BioISI-Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
infection, a leading cause of gastric ulcers and gastric cancer, presents a major health challenge, exacerbated by rising antibiotic resistance. This study investigated the antibacterial potential of plant-derived compounds, isolated from different plant species, against . Thus, a library of 153 natural compounds and derivatives, including monoterpene indole and bisindole alkaloids, obtained from the African medicinal plant was screened in vitro for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
August 2025
Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers due to its resistance to conventional therapies, necessitating the development of novel treatment strategies. This study investigates the anticancer potential of caulerpin, a bisindole alkaloid derived from the invasive marine alga , encapsulated in biocompatible cubosomes. Caulerpin was sustainably extracted via microwave-assisted methods and formulated into lipid-based bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline nanoparticles using Pluronic-free surfactants (sodium taurocholate and Span 80), resulting in high encapsulation efficiency and structural stability at physiological temperature (37 °C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
October 2025
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China. Electronic address:
Melosuadimins A-L (1-12), twelve undescribed monoterpenoid dimeric alkaloids with different subsets of aspidosperma-type alkaloid units were isolated from Melodinus suaveolens. Their structures were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic data analysis. Notably, melosuadimin A (1) was a vindoline-aspidosperma type bisindole alkaloid with a dihydrofuran ring linkage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
October 2025
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China. Electronic address:
Eight mavacurane-aspidospermane bisindole alkaloids, including five undescribed compounds hunzeylmanes A-E (1-5) and their biosynthetic precursors (9, 10a, and 11a), were isolated from the leaves of Hunteria zeylanica. Their structures including absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and quantum chemical computational methods. The observation of significant NMR data discrepancies between three alkaloids (7a, 8a, and 10a) and their quaternary ammonium salts (7b, 8b, and 10b) prompted a structural revision of the originally reported 16-epi-pleiomutinine.
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