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Background: The adjuvant S-1 trial affirmed adjuvant chemotherapy for biliary tract cancer but excluded pT1N0 distal cholangiocarcinoma (DCC) according to the seventh edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification. The introduction of tumor depth of invasion (DOI) for T-classification in the eighth edition complicates identifying DCC patients less likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.
Methods: Our cohort consisted of 185 patients with DCC who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2002 and 2019. We compared clinicopathological factors and survival outcomes between pT1N0 patients in the seventh edition and those in the eighth edition. New DOI cutoffs for subdividing pT1N0 (8th edition) patients were evaluated to identify patients less likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.
Results: Transitioning to the eighth edition increased in pT1N0 cases from eight to 46. The 5-year cumulative recurrence rates of them were 14.3% for the seventh edition and 28.3% for the eighth edition. We proposed a DOI cutoff of <2 mm, at which the 5-year cumulative recurrence rate was 11.5%.
Conclusion: The eighth AJCC classification revealed that a significant proportion of pT1N0 DCC patients were at risk for recurrence. A DOI cutoff of <2 mm may be considered to potentially improve patient selection for adjuvant chemotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbp.12010 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Histol
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Robinin (RB) is an accepted antioxidant herbal product with known cardio-protective activity. To explore the anti-oxidative potential of RB in treating myocardial ischemia or reperfusion (MI/RI) damage in rats after inducing hypercholesterolemia (HC). HC was induced by administering cholesterol (2%) to rats for eight weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
Division of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Interest in evaluating neoadjuvant immunotherapy for stage IIB/IIC melanoma is growing, but studies assessing long-term outcomes generally report data based on pathologic stage after sentinel lymph node microstaging. This study therefore aimed to characterize real-world recurrence patterns and survival specifically in clinical stage IIB/IIC melanoma to contextualize outcomes for selection of patients to undergo neoadjuvant immunotherapy.
Methods: This single-institution retrospective cohort study included patients who received a diagnosis of American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth-edition clinical stage IIB/IIC cutaneous melanoma from 2006 to 2019.
Urol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA; Department of Urology, Rush Universtiy Medical Center, Chicago, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Outcomes of stage 1 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are heterogeneous and vary widely. We sought to investigate whether tripartite reclassification of current binary T1 RCC would lead to more rational consolidation of similar outcomes that may improve predictive ability.
Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter analysis of patients undergoing radical (RN) or partial nephrectomy (PN) for clinical T1N0M0 RCC.
Am J Clin Oncol
August 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharynx cancer (OPC) requires accurate staging to guide treatment and de-escalation clinical trial enrollment. MRI provides superior soft tissue contrast and assessment of tumor depth of invasion compared with CT with contrast and FDG-PET/CT. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of HPV-associated OPC tumor upstaging and newly identified retropharyngeal lymph node (RPLN) metastases with MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Lung Cancer Res
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Background: Micropapillary (MP) pattern has been identified as a negative prognostic factor in patients with lung adenocarcinoma, but it has not been recognized as a high-risk factor for patients with stage IB lung adenocarcinoma treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. This multicenter cohort study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of histological subtypes for stage I lung adenocarcinoma and to determine the relative survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for subgroups based on MP pattern.
Methods: This retrospective study included 412 patients with stage I lung adenocarcinoma [according the eighth edition of the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification] with MP pattern who underwent complete surgical resection between January 2010 and December 2019.