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The factors driving or preventing pathological expansion of tandem repeats remain largely unknown. Here, we assessed the FGF14 (GAA)·(TTC) repeat locus in 2,530 individuals by long-read and Sanger sequencing and identified a common 5'-flanking variant in 70.34% of alleles analyzed (3,463/4,923) that represents the phylogenetically ancestral allele and is present on all major haplotypes. This common sequence variation is present nearly exclusively on nonpathogenic alleles with fewer than 30 GAA-pure triplets and is associated with enhanced stability of the repeat locus upon intergenerational transmission and increased Fiber-seq chromatin accessibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01808-5 | DOI Listing |
Ann Bot
September 2025
Mountain Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610213, PR China.
Background And Aims: Chinese old garden roses are major contributors in the genetic development of modern roses. The RoKSN gene is associated with continuous flowering in roses and is proposed to have originated from Chinese wild roses. However, the wild roses that are implicated in the breeding of Chinese old garden roses and the origin of the RoKSN locus remain unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
August 2025
Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Blida 1, Algeria; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Material Interfaces Applied to the Environment, Saâd Dahlab University, Blida 1, B.P. 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, Algeria. Electronic address:
This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, provides a comprehensive synthesis of epidemiological data on Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of Q fever, in humans and animals worldwide. A total of 1321 publications were identified, of which 166 met the inclusion criteria. Q fever, first described in 1937 in Australian abattoir workers, remains a globally distributed zoonosis, with domestic ruminants (sheep, goats, cattle) serving as the primary reservoirs and sources of human infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomics
September 2025
ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India.
An introgression from Moricandia arvensis is known to restore male fertility to Brassica juncea cytoplasmic male sterile lines carrying M. arvensis, Diplotaxis berthautii, D. catholica or D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Granada, Avda Fuente Nueva SN, Granada, 18071, Spain.
Obligate avian brood parasitism is a reproductive strategy in which parasitic birds rely entirely on host species for incubation and chick rearing, reducing host reproductive success. This pressure has led many host species to evolve defenses, particularly the ability to recognize and reject parasitic eggs. However, not all individuals within a host population exhibit this behavior-some accept parasitic eggs, while others reject them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Genet
August 2025
UK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff University, Hadyn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK; Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK. Electronic address:
Interruptions within expanded tandem repeats reduce somatic expansion and alter the severity of the resulting diseases. Consequently, much has been done to identify interruptions in the human population and assess their clinical impact. However, how interruptions are gained and lost is unknown.
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