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Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) comprises ~1% to 4% of thrombocytopenia cases during pregnancy. Factors predicting neonatal thrombocytopenia and associated morbidities due to maternal ITP are unclear. The present study aimed to assess the neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with ITP. Fifty-five pregnant women with ITP and their babies, born between January/2013 and April/2021, were retrospectively reviewed. Maternal and neonatal thrombocytopenia cases other than ITP were excluded from the study. Physical examination, blood count, and cranial/abdominal ultrasonography findings of the newborns were recorded. Neonatal thrombocytopenia was defined as a platelet count < 150 × 109/L. Relationship between neonatal thrombocytopenia and maternal factors was investigated. Thrombocytopenia was detected in 17/55 babies (30.9%), and 8/17 (47.1%) had symptoms of bleeding, all but one being mild bleeding. There was a significant correlation between neonatal platelet counts of < 100 × 109/L and maternal splenectomy history. Incidence of moderate and severe thrombocytopenia was higher (statistically insignificant) in neonates of mothers with ITP. No significant correlation was determined between maternal and neonatal platelet counts. There was a weak insignificant correlation between platelet counts of neonates of mothers with or without thrombocytopenia. A significant correlation was found between the presence of splenectomy before delivery in the mother and a platelet count of < 100 × 109/L in the neonate. Moderate and severe thrombocytopenia was higher in neonates of mothers diagnosed with ITP before pregnancy and needed treatment during pregnancy and/or delivery, but the difference was insignificant. Close follow-up of babies born to mothers with ITP after birth is crucial since there is no significant prediction criterion for developing neonatal thrombocytopenia and associated morbidities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000038587 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Introduction Platelet indices, encompassing mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR), and plateletcrit (PCT), along with platelet count, are fundamental for assessing the hematological health of neonates. In neonatal populations, especially within the first 28 days of life, establishing normative data on these indices is essential, as neonatal platelet physiology differs markedly from that of older children and adults. Elevated MPV can reflect an active bone marrow response to platelet consumption, while increased PDW may signify platelet anisocytosis and variation due to bone marrow stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRinsho Ketsueki
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Kawasaki Medical School.
Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA) is an autoimmune disorder in which autoantibodies target the patient's own red blood cells. It can be classified as either idiopathic (primary) or secondary and is characterized by the presence of pan-reactive immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies that recognize epitopes on erythrocyte membrane proteins such as band 3 and Rh polypeptides. Spontaneous remission is rare, and corticosteroids are commonly used as first-line therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Transfus
August 2025
EFS BloodCenter of Brittany, HLA-HPA Laboratory, Rennes, France.
Background: Non-invasive fetal HPA typing is a valuable tool to identify the pregnancies at risk of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT). Different approaches have been developed, mainly based on real-time PCR and droplet digital-PCR. Those methods have a limited ability to multiplex and require replicates due to the contamination risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome primarily caused by MPL gene mutations. It presents with severe neonatal thrombocytopenia and typically progresses to pancytopenia. We report the first disease-associated case of the MPL variant c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Research and Education Division, Medical Care and Research, Mérida, MEX.
Autoimmune diseases present a clinical challenge for young women of childbearing age since pregnancy can affect their progression and lead to complications for both mother and baby. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is of particular interest in this context due to its association with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, foetal death, pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, preterm delivery, and various neonatal manifestations, including thrombocytopenia. In this context, autoimmune neonatal thrombocytopenia, caused by the transplacental transfer of maternal autoantibodies, may be the first sign of an undiagnosed autoimmune disease in the mother.
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