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We report on a passively mode-locked Tm,Ho:SrF laser employing a SESAM as saturable absorber (SA), delivering nearly Fourier-transform-limited 246 fs pulses at 2084nm without any additional intra- or extra-cavity dispersion compensation elements. This represents, to the best of our knowledge, the shortest pulses generated from the mode-locked fluoride bulk lasers in the 2-µm spectral range. Such compact femtosecond laser can be a potential seed source for large-sized fluoride bulk amplifier systems with exact gain match, enabling the generation of ultrashort intense pulses around 2 µm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.520598 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
September 2025
State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China.
The fiber-based saturable absorber (SA) that enables mode-locking within a ring cavity serves as the core component of the ultrafast all-fiber lasers. However, the integration of SAs onto fibers with high compactness suffers from imbalanced saturable absorption properties and unstable mode-locking performance. Here, we present a robust mode-locking SA by integrating a nanocavity composed of a two-dimensional graphene heterostructure on the fiber end facet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn intraoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT), the dynamic range (DNR) and its roll-off are critical parameters to simultaneously image weak scattering and highly reflective surfaces and maintain image fidelity across the entire axial imaging range. This study demonstrates improved DNR roll-off performance using a high-finesse Fabry-Pérot tunable filter (FFP-TF) in a Fourier domain mode-locked (FDML) laser. Comparative measurements between high- and low-finesse filters reveal that increased finesse reduces intensity noise and flattens the roll-off of a 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) in multi-mode fibers provides a novel approach, to our knowledge. to overcoming the power limitations of conventional single-mode lasers. However, the existing spatial filtering-based STML schemes are limited by the number of locked transverse modes, which severely constrains the power enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
The pursuit of high-performance saturable absorbers (SAs) demands synergistic optimization of modulation depth, saturation intensity, and response speed─a challenge persisting in ultrafast photonics. While two-dimensional (2D) MXenes exhibit great potential as SA candidates, their intrinsic limitations, including weak surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and insufficient near-infrared nonlinear optical responses, hinder further practical laser applications. Herein, guided by the plasmonic coupling theory, we proposed a TiCT/Au nanoparticle (T/A) nanocomposite synthesized via a facile ultrasonic-assisted strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2025
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA 71245-2715, USA.
This paper investigates new optical soliton solutions to the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in the presence of white noise, a fundamental model in nonlinear optics that describes soliton dynamics. The study focuses on nine distinct forms of self-phase modulation structures, each exhibiting unique nonlinear characteristics and dispersion properties. To derive the soliton solutions, the generalized -expansion approach is employed, which is known for its effectiveness in handling nonlinear differential equations and extracting exact solutions systematically.
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