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Background/aims: Studies on elective switching to the subcutaneous (SC) formulation of infliximab revealed comparable efficacy and safety and higher infliximab level than those exhibited by intravenous (IV) infliximab. However, no studies have reported on the effectiveness of SC switching in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients who experienced IV infliximab failure during maintenance treatment.
Methods: This retrospective study included UC patients who had been switched to SC infliximab because of IV infliximab failure, between January 2021 and January 2023. Group A was defined as having clinically and biochemically active UC (secondary loss of response), and group B consisted of patients with stable symptoms but biochemically active UC.
Results: Twenty-three patients met the inclusion criteria: 15 in group A and eight in group B. The serum infliximab levels significantly increased after SC switching in both groups. The electively switched group also exhibited increased infliximab levels after SC switching. Patients in group A showed improved partial Mayo score with a significant decrease in fecal calprotectin and C-reactive protein after switching. In group B, the fecal calprotectin level significantly decreased without clinical relapse after switching. A high proportion of patients (≥80%) in both groups achieved clinical and/or biochemical responses at the last follow-up. During the follow-up period, only two patients in group A discontinued SC infliximab, and only one complained of severe injection site reaction.
Conclusions: In UC patients who experience IV infliximab failure during maintenance treatment, switching to SC infliximab may be a promising option because of better efficacy and safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5009/gnl230291 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, St Mark's National Bowel Hospital & Academic Institute, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) medications were historically commonly prescribed as the first-line biologic treatment for chronic inflammatory pouch conditions. However, their use in these conditions is mainly based on retrospective studies of relatively small numbers of patients with short follow up periods. We aimed to describe the long-term outcomes of first-line anti-TNF therapy in a large, multi-centre, multi-national patient cohort with chronic inflammatory pouch conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Dermatol
August 2025
Section of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Background: Erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) is a severe and rare variant of psoriasis. Clinical features include scaling and erythema affecting more than 75% of body surface area, associated with systemic symptoms such as lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, fever, fatigue, dehydration, serum electrolyte disturbances, and tachycardia, making this condition a potentially life-threatening disease. Differential diagnosis can be challenging, encompasses atopic dermatitis, cutaneous adverse drug reaction, and advanced cutaneous lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Rep
August 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Background: The use of immune-modifying biological agents has markedly changed the clinical course and the management of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Active post-marketing surveillance programs are essential for the early recognition of both expected and unexpected adverse events (AEs), providing a powerful tool for better defining the safety profiles of biologics in a real-world setting.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with IBDs and treated with biologic drugs at two gastroenterology units in Calabria, Italy, were monitored during the period from 2023 to 2024.
Front Immunol
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presents unpredictable therapeutic responses and complex immune dysregulation. Current precision medicine approaches lack robust molecular tools integrating transcriptomic signatures with immune dynamics for personalized treatment guidance.
Methods: We performed multi-omics analyses of GEO datasets using machine learning algorithms (LASSO/Random Forest) to derive a four-gene signature.
J Adv Res
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Integrative Microecology Clinical Center,
Introduction: Despite the effectiveness of infliximab in treating Crohn's disease (CD), up to 40 % of patients fail to respond adequately.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify predictive biomarkers of primary non-response to infliximab in treatment-naïve CD patients by characterizing baseline gut microbiome-metabolome interactions and to validate their mechanistic role in driving therapeutic resistance.
Methods: In a prospective cohort of 100 CD patients initiating infliximab therapy and 49 healthy controls, we performed longitudinal 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics on pre-/post-treatment fecal samples.