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Hyperopia is a significant refractive error in children, often leading to vision impairment. This study aimed to investigate whether partial or full spectacle correction is benefit for hyperopia in preschool-aged children. A retrospective study was conducted on hyperopic children visited to teaching medical center outpatient clinic between October 2011 and October 2018, and were categorized into three groups: full correction, overcorrection, and undercorrection. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee of Tri-Service General Hospital. Following a minimum of one-year follow-up period, no statistically significant differences were observed in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) among children receiving full, over, or under spectacle correction. Notably, the overcorrection group exhibited a significant reduction in spherical equivalent (SE) compared to both the full and under correction groups, indicating a better SE with spectacle overcorrection. Spectacle overcorrection may offer potential benefits for enhancing SE in preschool children with hyperopia. Nevertheless, further investigation through randomized controlled trials is warranted to establish the validity of this approach and its impact on visual outcomes in this hyperopic pediatric population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.93822 | DOI Listing |
J Refract Surg
September 2025
The College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: To present a case of synthetic intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS) intrusion secondary to necrosis and migration, managed by implantation of corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segments (CAIRS) within the preexisting tunnel.
Methods: A 24-year-old man with known keratoconus underwent bilateral ICRS implantation. He presented with blurred vision in the right eye 6 weeks after the procedure.
Purpose: To evaluate visual and refractive outcomes, visual quality, patient satisfaction, and spectacle independence 3 months after phacoemulsification with bilateral non-diffractive enhanced depth of focus (EDOF) lens implantation.
Methods: This study included 68 eyes of 34 consecutive patients, with 51.5% undergoing refractive lens exchange and 48.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol
September 2025
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre.
Purpose Of Review: Modern presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses (IOLs) offer a potential solution to address the rising postoperative demand and expectations for spectacle independence following cataract surgery. However, IOL calculation and selection becomes more complex when presented with previous corneal refractive surgery (CRS) or co-existing corneal conditions. This review explores the use of presbyopia-correcting IOLs in eyes with co-existing corneal conditions or surgically altered corneas.
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September 2025
Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco, USA; UCSF Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine the effect of adjunctive rose-bengal photodynamic therapy (RB-PDT) in the treatment of fungal, Acanthamoeba, and smear/culture negative infectious keratitis.
Study Design: This international, randomized, double-masked, sham controlled clinical trial, randomizes patients with corneal ulcers in a 1:1 fashion to one of two treatment arms: 1) Topical antimicrobial plus sham RB-PDT or 2) Topical antimicrobial plus RB-PDT.
Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) at 6 months.
BMC Public Health
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute, School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: Myopia has shown a sharp upward trend worldwide and has become a global public health concern. However, there were insufficient correction rates all over the world. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of myopia and spectacle-wearing rate in primary and high school students in Yicheng, as well as analyze the risk factors of myopia onset and development.
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