98%
921
2 minutes
20
Introduction: The white-spotted flower chafer (), which is widely distributed in Asian countries, is traditionally used in oriental medicine. However, its larvae are prone to severe damage by green muscardine disease (caused by ) during breeding. The aim of this study was to characterize TJS119, which has been isolated from freshwater, and investigate its potential as a biocontrol agent against in insects.
Methods: TJS119 was obtained from freshwater samples in the Republic of Korea and was classified as . We evaluated its antifungal effect, sequenced the bacterial whole genome, mined genes responsible for the synthesis of secondary metabolites, performed secondary metabolite analysis Ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and conducted bioassays for determining green muscardine disease control ability.
Results: TJS119 inhibited the mycelial growth of . . The size of the TJS119 genome was estimated to be 3,890,913 bp with a GC content of 46.67% and 3,750 coding sequences. Biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites with antifungal activity were identified in the genome. Lipopeptides, including fengycin secreted by TJS119 exhibit antifungal activity. Application of TJS119 for the biocontrol against green muscardine disease increased the viability of white-spotted flower chafer by 94.7% compared to the control.
Discussion: These results indicate that TJS119 is a potential biocontrol agent for insect pathogens.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11111924 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1361961 | DOI Listing |
Mycologia
June 2025
National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Bengaluru 560 024, India.
The polyphagous insect is a devastating pest known to develop resistance to insecticides quickly. In the search for alternatives, the entomopathogenic fungus has been found to be an eco-friendly component of integrated pest management for lepidopteran insects all over the world. On tomatoes, this pest devours both the leaves and the fruits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
November 2024
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
The white-backed planthopper (WBPH, ) is a notorious pest affecting rice production in many Asian countries. , as the most extensively studied and applied insect pathogenic fungus, is a type of green and safe biological control fungus compared to chemical insecticides, and it does not pose the "3R" problem. In this study, the strain BEdy1, which had better pathogenicity to WBPH, was screened out from eight strains of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
May 2024
Using Technology Development Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR), Sangju, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: The white-spotted flower chafer (), which is widely distributed in Asian countries, is traditionally used in oriental medicine. However, its larvae are prone to severe damage by green muscardine disease (caused by ) during breeding. The aim of this study was to characterize TJS119, which has been isolated from freshwater, and investigate its potential as a biocontrol agent against in insects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
July 2022
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Industrial crops including coconut palm and other palm species are seriously infested by red palm weevil (RPW), resulting in significant economic damage globally. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a mycoinsecticide utilizing conidia of to control RPW and sought to investigate a new emulsion formulation for the influences of storage temperature and heat stress on conidia germination in an oil-in-glycerol emulsion system. The mycoinsecticide is an emulsion formulation which comprises an oil carrier, non-ionic surfactants, water, and glycerol, which was optimized by premixing the oil and non-ionic surfactant in different weight ratios (1:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4: 6, 3: 7, 2:8, 1:9, and 0:1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Genet Biol
April 2022
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Rede Avançada em Biologia Computacional (RABICÓ), Petrópolis, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address:
Species from the Metarhizium genus are the causal agents of the green muscardine disease of insects. These fungi have been successfully employed for the biological control of pests over decades. Besides the biocontrol applications, recent efforts for genome sequencing of species in this genus have revealed a great diversity of biosynthetic gene clusters potentially associated with secondary metabolite synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF