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A new method for green synthesis of activated carbon using chitosan-based hydrogel precursors is reported. Chitosan-based hydrogel materials are designed to absorb trace amounts of non-toxic and non-corrosive activating agent KCO from dilute aqueous solution. The KCO impregnated hydrogels are further freeze-dried and converted to activated carbons with tuneable pore structure by a single-step pyrolysis. Activated carbon with highest pore volume of 0.76 cm/g and surface area of 2026 m/g is obtained by using KCO as low as 0.23 g per gram of chitosan hydrogel. It can adsorb maximum CO of 4.2 mmol/g at 25 °C and 1 bar. This study demonstrates that biopolymer hydrogels impregnated with trace amounts of KCO are excellent precursor materials to design high surface area carbons for CO capture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130851 | DOI Listing |
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Operational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Probiotics are live beneficial microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts, have gained considerable scientific and commercial interest for their ability to support gut health, strengthen immunity, and reduce disease risk. This review traces the genesis of probiotic science from its origins in traditional fermented foods to contemporary clinical applications, offering a conceptual understanding of its evolution. A clear distinction is drawn between endogenous probiotics, naturally resident in the human microbiome, and exogenous probiotics, introduced via dietary supplements and functional foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsotopes Environ Health Stud
September 2025
School of Architecture and Environment, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
The natural tracers δO and δH are essential for tracing hydrological processes by identifying water sources, tracking evaporation loss and floodwater dynamics to enhance water management and flood mitigation strategies. This study employed this approach in the ephemeral, endorheic Cuvelai-Etosha Basin (CEB), spanning northern Namibia and southern Angola, to determine its viability in capturing spatial and temporal hydrological patterns, their timing and interactions during a medium flood condition (2017), and contrasted with a drought year (2014). During the 2017 wet season 219 grab surface water samples were collected from ephemeral waterbodies in four sampling campaigns (February, March, April and May) in addition to a single campaign in May 2014 (63 samples).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy. Electronic address:
Fish is one of the most common causes of food allergy. The global prevalence of fish allergy has increased over the years as a result of the increased fish consumption. In allergic individuals even small amounts of allergen can trigger a life-threatening allergic reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran; Analytical and Bioanalytical Research Centre, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Determination of the estradiol hormone in urine is crucial for evaluating congenital adrenal hyperplasia, certain hormone-producing ovarian tumors, polycystic ovary syndrome, liver disease, pregnancy, and infertility. On the other hand, steroid hormones can have destructive effects on the environment, animals, and the endocrine system of humans. Consequently, accurately measuring this hormone's concentration in trace amounts is essential for environmental safety and human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
September 2025
Department of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea; Natural Product Institute of Science and Technology, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Aster incisus is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, known for its pharmacologically active secondary metabolites. In this study, we conducted a comparative profiling and quantification of secondary metabolites in A. incisus extracts cultivated in two regions, Eumseong (AIE) and Inje (AII), using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography with a variable wavelength detector (HPLC/VW).
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