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Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a minimally invasive approach to the middle cranial fossa using a novel endaural keyhole.
Methods: The charts of all patients who underwent this novel minimally invasive approach to the middle cranial fossa were retrospectively reviewed. In addition, cadaveric dissection was performed to demonstrate the feasibility of the endaural keyhole to the middle cranial fossa.
Results: Six patients (5 female and 1 male; age range 47-77 years) who underwent craniotomy for CSF leak (n = 3), intracerebral hematoma evacuation (n = 2), and tumor resection (n = 1) via the endaural subtemporal approach were identified. There were no approach-related complications noted. Representative imaging from cadaveric dissection is provided with a stepwise discussion of the procedure.
Conclusions: The endaural subtemporal keyhole craniotomy provides a novel approach to middle fossa skull base pathology, as well as a minimally invasive approach to intra-axial pathology of the temporal lobe and basal ganglia. Further research is needed to establish the limitations and potential complications of this novel approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2024.2.JNS232068 | DOI Listing |
Cytopathology
September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
Mediastinal masses often present acutely as medical emergencies, necessitating prompt and accurate diagnosis. Imaging-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) plays a pivotal role in rapidly identifying rare mediastinal tumours and differentiating them from other potential aetiologies, enabling timely intervention. Primary mediastinal germ cell tumours (PMGCTs) constitute approximately 15% of adult mediastinal neoplasms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Internal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with well-defined management strategies; however, the presence of a clot-in-transit (CIT)-a mobile thrombus within the right heart-introduces a uniquely high-risk scenario associated with a significantly elevated mortality rate. While several therapeutic approaches are available-including anticoagulation, systemic thrombolysis, surgical embolectomy, and catheter-directed therapies-there is no established consensus on a superior treatment modality. Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy has emerged as a promising, minimally invasive alternative that mitigates the bleeding risks of systemic thrombolysis and the invasiveness of surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Staten Island University Hospital - Northwell Health, Staten Island, USA.
Unlabelled: Colorectal mucoceles are rare mucinous cysts arising in the gastrointestinal tract and presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the first successful treatment of an extraluminal colorectal mucocele using a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS). A 65-year-old male with a known medical history of diverticulitis treated with a partial colectomy presented with constipation and low back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Toyohashi Heart Center, 21-1 Gobutori, Oyamacho, Toyohashi 441-8530, Japan.
Background: Mitral regurgitation (MR) may rarely worsen after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) due to mechanical interference from the transcatheter heart valve (THV). Standard surgical approaches in these cases are often challenging due to anatomical constraints. Thus, there is a need for the development of effective alternatives to address this issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFILIVER
September 2025
Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Anatomic resection remains a fundamental principle in the surgical management of hepatobiliary diseases, whether performed through traditional open surgery or advanced minimally invasive approaches such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques. However, a universally accepted and clearly defined anatomical framework for intraoperative anatomical delineation remains lacking. The growing clinical adoption of Laennec membrane-guided anatomical strategies has been associated with notable improvements in surgical efficacy and anatomical precision.
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