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Objectives: Persons with intellectual disabilities frequently have podiatric conditions. Findings from the 2018 United States Summer games (USA) venues are compared to those from athletes screened at the 2019 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Methods: Data from Fit Feet screenings from 2445 United Arab Emirates (UAE) participants were compared to 1244 US participants.
Results: A sampling of results that reflect significant differences in findings between the USA cohort and Abu Dhabi cohort include ankle joint range of motion, excessive abduction, hallux abducto valgus and pes planus. The overall shoe to foot mismatch was found to be 52.2%. A professional referral was recommended 27.7% of the time in the USA data and 28.5% in the Abu Dhabi data. An urgent referral was requested 5.1% of the time for the USA data and 3.7% of the time in the Abu Dhabi data.
Conclusion: Special Olympics athletes experience a greater prevalence of identifiable podiatric conditions as compared to the general population. Several of the conditions investigated in this study differed significantly between the international Special Olympics cohort and the USA cohort. Assessment of the feet of Special Olympics athletes can help to better appreciate the podiatric conditions in a population of individuals with intellectual disabilities. The variance identified between populations of Special Olympics athletes may be a reflection on the lack of standardization of conditions that are assessed for as well as the disparate characteristics of the clinical volunteers. Future Fit Feet events may wish to consider significant improvements in objectivity and standardization as it pertains to the conditions that are evaluated for in the Fit Feet exam.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2024.102099 | DOI Listing |
Am J Prev Med
September 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Clinical Research Centre, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: PhysiCards© have been co-designed to support an interactive, person-led approach to help people with mental health conditions identify and respond to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other physical health concerns. This study aimed to test the efficacy of the PhysiCards© in assisting people accessing support from a mental health community managed organisation to identify and take action to address CVD and other physical health concerns.
Study Design: Parallel-group randomised controlled trial.
Circulation
September 2025
Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy (M.P.M).
Cardiac adipose tissue is normally present in the epicardium, but a variable amount can also be present in the myocardium, particularly in the subepicardial regions of the right ventricular anterolateral and apical regions. Pathological adipose tissue changes may occur in both ischemic (previous myocardial infarction) and nonischemic (previous myocarditis, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum, cardiac lipomas and liposarcomas) conditions, with or without extensive replacement-type myocardial fibrosis. Cardiac magnetic resonance is the gold standard imaging technique to characterize myocardial tissue changes and to distinguish between physiological and pathological cardiac fat deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Sport Exerc Med
August 2025
Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
To enhance performance, increase resilience and prevent injuries, training and testing (T&T) are the most important strategies for preparing athletes for the demands of their sport. However, for competitive snow sports such as alpine skiing, freestyle skiing and snowboarding, there is little evidence and a lack of international harmonisation of current best practices. This consensus statement, commissioned by the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), aims to provide recommendations for the physical and psychological T&T of competitive alpine and freestyle skiers and snowboarders within National Ski and Snowboard Associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Lett
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Brain Korea 21 Project, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpagu, 05505 Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heart sounds provide essential information about cardiac function; however, their clinical meaning and potential for minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring in real world clinical settings remain underexplored. This study assessed relationships between heart sound indices and hemodynamic parameters during liver transplant surgery. Data from 80 liver transplant recipients were analyzed across five procedural phases (approximately 1,680k cardiac beats).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Heart failure (HF) is a multifactorial and pathophysiological complex syndrome, involving not only neurohormonal activation but also oxidative stress, chronic low-grade inflammation, and metabolic derangements. Central to the cellular defence against oxidative damage is nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that orchestrates antioxidant and cytoprotective responses. Preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies reveal that Nrf2 signalling is consistently impaired in HF, contributing to the progression of myocardial dysfunction.
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