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Organic diradicaloids have lately emerged as potential spintronic materials. We report the unprecedented synthesis of a near-IR absorbing indeno[2,1-]fluorene derivative that displays remarkably low LUMO (-4.15 eV) and a small HOMO-LUMO gap (0.85 eV). NMR/EPR studies indicated its open-shell diradical property, which was supported by DFT calculations while suggesting a 30% diradical character and a small singlet (S)-triplet (T) gap (-2.52 kcal mol). A large bond length alternation of the as-indacene core for its single-crystals indicated a quinoidal contribution with greater antiaromaticity, which is in line with the small diradical character despite showing a small S-T gap.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cc00683f | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
A fused octapyrrolylanthracene, representing a nonplanar pyrrole-fused aza-nanographene with two deep gulf-edge regions, was readily synthesized and found to exhibit a ladder-shaped bent structure. Electrochemical studies revealed reversible multielectron oxidation up to four electrons. Stepwise oxidation with AgPF or I afforded a singlet diradical dication and a closed-shell aromatic tetracation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States.
We have prepared a series of strongly fluorescent NO-bis (phenolate) aza-dipyrromethene dyes incorporating boron (aza-BODIPY), aluminum (aza-ALDIPY), gallium (aza-GADIPY), and indium (aza-INDIPY). These compounds were oxidized both chemically and electrochemically to give diradical molecules - with an open-shell singlet ground state and a thermally accessible triplet excited state. The ground state behavior of these diradical molecules was confirmed by a wide array of magnetic spectroscopies, including variable-temperature H NMR, EPR, and SQUID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Panduri 90, Bucharest 050663, Romania.
Although the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-hydrazyl) radical is known for its indefinite stability, both in solid and in solution, and therefore no dimerization reaction occurs, the DPPH-dimer has been obtained by an alternative synthesis. Oxidation of the DPPH-dimer led to the corresponding DPPH-diradical, practically exhibiting all of the known properties of the simple DPPH radical. The structures were confirmed using H and C NMR, IR, UV-vis, HR-MS, and electron spin resonance (for the diradical) analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu, 30030, Taiwan.
We present herein a systematic study on the cyclodimerization of (trialkylsilyl)ethynyl-substituted derivatives of indeno[2.1-b]fluorene and fluoreno[2,3-b]fluorene, which incorporate an open-shell meta-quinodimethane (m-QDM) unit. Our investigation focuses on the influence of different alkyl groups (methyl, isopropyl, or cyclohexyl) attached to the silyl moiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
We report the first direct observation of the pentafluorophenyl cation in the gas phase via vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization (PI) of the thermally generated pentafluorophenyl radical. The reactive intermediates and stable reaction products were characterized utilizing photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. Electron removal from the pentafluorophenyl radical yields the cation with an adiabatic ionization energy (AIE) of 9.
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