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Seawater intrusion has been a globally significant environmental issue. This paper comprehensively reviews and highlights the research methods of seawater intrusion in China, recommending the potential application of novel radioactive radium-radon isotopes. Geochemical and geophysical techniques have been extensively utilized in studying seawater intrusion in China, including methods such as hydrochemical analysis, groundwater level observations, geophysical survey techniques, and isotope tracing. The former three methodologies boast a lengthier historical application in seawater intrusion field, while the radium-radon tools in isotope tracing, as newcomers, can specifically indicate crucial scientific questions such as seawater intrusion rates, salt groundwater age, water-rock reactions, and preferential flow dynamics. However, it is imperative to acknowledge the limitations inherent in the utilization of radium-radon tools within the realm of seawater intrusion research, as with any other methodologies. Strategic integration of radium-radon tools with other methodologies will propel advancements in the investigation of seawater intrusion in China. While the primary focus is on research methods in China, insights gained from novel radium-radon tools could have broader value for seawater intrusion research and coastal management globally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106530 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
August 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
The coastal mixing zone between seawater and freshwater is a critical interface for the exchange and transformation of contaminants. Despite its significance, the influence of seawater intrusion angle on contaminant transport has been largely overlooked. In this study, we combine laboratory column experiments with reactive transport modeling to investigate how varying seawater intrusion angles affect chromium (Cr) migration, particularly in colloid-facilitated forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
August 2025
The Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510535, China; The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and
Coastal groundwater salinization driven by seawater intrusion creates dynamic salt-freshwater interfaces with steep biogeochemical gradients. While hydrological changes during seawater intrusion are well characterized, the linkage between hydrogeochemical variability and microbial community structure remains poorly resolved. Here, an integrated approach coupling V4-region 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing (Illumina) with geochemical profiling was employed to decipher prokaryotic diversity dynamics and environmental determinants in a Quaternary aquifer undergoing salinization, Pearl River Delta, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Water and Water Structures Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Groundwater is being utilized as a major freshwater resource in numerous nations across the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid countries like Egypt. The main objective of this study is to simulate the impact of groundwater abstraction and saltwater intrusion in the Moghra aquifer using MODFLOW and SEAWAT. Various abstraction rate scenarios from wells were modeled for a 100-year cultivation project period to study the impact of abstraction on aquifer drawdown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Institute for Advanced Membrane Technology (IAMT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. Electronic address:
The Gambia River is a tidal and tropical river that covers 12 % of the area of The Gambia and is to date not harnessed for drinking water supply purposes. Previous investigation on water quality indicated that the upper regions, with permanent and pristine freshwater, would be well suited for drinking water supply. With seawater intrusion, however, the downstream tidal and saline region is expanding further inland, requiring desalination technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
July 2025
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
The coastal zone presents complex hydrodynamic interactions among inland groundwater, reservoir water, and intruding seawater, with important implications for ecosystem functioning and water quality. However, the relative roles of hydraulic connectivity and seawater-driven salinity gradients in shaping microbial communities at the aquifer-reservoir interface remain unclear. Here, we integrated hydrochemical analyses with high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing to investigate bacterial community composition, assembly processes, and co-occurrence network patterns across groundwater_in (entering the reservoir), groundwater_out (exiting the reservoir), and reservoir water in a coastal system.
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