Synthesis and Characterization of a Cyclic Trimer of a Chiral Spirosilabifluorene.

Chemistry

Department of Information and Basic Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya City University, 1 Yamanohata, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan.

Published: August 2024


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Article Abstract

A chiral shape-persistent macrocyclic compound (Si-[3]), designed by the C/Si substitution in the spiro-atom of spirobifluorene in the cyclic trimer (C-[3]), has been successfully synthesized in this study. The C/Si substitution made the spiro-conjugation and energy levels of HOMO and LUMO decrease. Due to the silicon substitution, the macrocyclic compound Si-[3] was able to be degraded by fluoride ions, but its reaction rate was slower than that of the unsubstituted spirosilabifluorene, showing the chemical stability of Si-[3]. Furthermore, the chiroptical properties of Si-[3] with D-symmetric macrocyclic structure were investigated, and (P,P,P)-Si-[3] showed a high emission quantum yield (Φ=80 %) and moderate dissymmetry factor of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) (g=-1.2×10). According to the time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations using polarizable continuum model (PCM), the bright CPL from Si-[3] was explained by a planarization of one bisilafluorenyl moiety at the excited state, which is responsible for the almost fully-allowed radiative transition with a short emission lifetime of τ=1.89 ns.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202401343DOI Listing

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