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The efficacy of electrical stimulation facilitating peripheral nerve regeneration is evidenced extensively, while the associated secondary damage resulting from repeated electrode invasion and indiscriminate stimulation is inevitable. Here, we present an optogenetics strategy that utilizes upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) to convert deeply penetrating near-infrared excitation into blue emission, which activates an adeno-associated virus-encoding ChR2 photoresponsive ion channel on cell membranes. The induced Ca flux, similar to the ion flux in the electrical stimulation approach, efficiently regulates viability and proliferation, secretion of nerve growth factor, and neural function of RSC96 cells. Furthermore, deep near-infrared excitation is harnessed to stimulate autologous Schwann cells in situ via a UCNP-composited scaffold, which enhances nerve sprouting and myelination, consequently promoting functional recovery, electrophysiological restoration, and reinnervation of damaged nerves. This developed postoperatively noninvasive optogenetics strategy presents a novel, minimally traumatic, and enduring therapeutic stimulus to effectively promote peripheral nerve repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04619 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Radiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, Kunming, China.
Purpose: Bronchiolar adenoma (BA) is a rare benign pulmonary neoplasm originating from the bronchial mucosal epithelium and mimics lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) both radiographically and microscopically. This study aimed to develop a nomogram for distinguishing BA from LAC by integrating clinical characteristics and artificial intelligence (AI)-derived histogram parameters across two medical centers.
Methods: This retrospective study included 215 patients with diagnoses confirmed by postoperative pathology from two medical centers.
J Multidiscip Healthc
September 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common surgical approach for advanced coronary artery disease unresponsive to conservative or percutaneous treatments. Despite its benefits in symptom relief and long-term outcomes, CABG is associated with notable postoperative respiratory complications. As such, respiratory physiotherapy plays a crucial role in recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
September 2025
From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Background: Early detection of vascular compromise is pivotal for successful microvascular flap reconstruction, as tissue necrosis can begin within 6 to 8 hours of circulatory impairment. Although conventional monitoring relies on subjective clinical assessment of color, temperature, and capillary refill-methods with inherent observer variability and diminished utility in patients with darker skin tones-emerging technologies offer potential for more objective evaluation. This study compared the efficacy of infrared thermography (IRT), a noninvasive modality that quantifies perfusion through precise temperature mapping, with traditional clinical methods for postoperative flap monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Visc Surg
September 2025
Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Ureteral complications occur rarely during colorectal surgery (0.3 to 1.5%), are mainly diagnosed postoperatively (50-70%), and result in both short- and long-term morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
August 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) often face sub-optimal outcomes from systemic therapy or resection. This study investigates the prognostic value of the pre-treatment S-index, a reliable non-invasive marker for liver fibrosis, for outcomes in synchronous CRLM patients.
Methods: This study included two populations of patients with synchronous CRLM: one population undergoing resection and another population receiving systemic therapy for unresectable CRLM.