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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2024-001455 | DOI Listing |
Int J Psychophysiol
August 2025
Department of Marketing and Market Research, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Granada, Campus Universitario Cartuja, 18011 Granada, Spain. Electronic address:
The present study investigates attentional biases (ABs) in gamblers and non-gamblers, focusing on both gambling-related and food-related stimuli to examine the relationship between these biases and the Incentive Sensitization (IS) and Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) models of addiction. Using an eye-tracking methodology, we assess how ABs differ across three conditions involving two types of images: Food vs. Gambling, Food vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Photosensitized damage by the mechanism of direct 1e transfer from a nucleobase to the metal complex is a complementary approach to type I and type II methods of photodynamic therapy. In this ultrafast spectroscopic study we report the ability of a nitrile infrared redox probe to report on the photo-oxidation of guanine-rich DNA, comprising persistent runs of guanine, by the dppz-10-CN containing complex [Ru(TAP)(dppz-10-CN)] (), dppz-10-CN = 10-cyano-dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine and TAP = 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene. Our study reveals the ability of the enantiomers of to photo-oxidize guanine in double-stranded and quadruplex DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid Res
July 2025
Department of Metabolic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Background: Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy (DON) is a sight-threatening complication of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). This study aims to identify the risk and predictive factors for DON in a multi-ethnic TED cohort.
Methods: Retrospective, cohort study of consecutive TED patients attending a multidisciplinary service over an 11-year period.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
July 2025
Department of Psychology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience and Mental Health, Sun Yat-sen University.
Working memory (WM) plays a pivotal role in cognitive processes; yet, its resources are strictly limited, making it crucial to understand how these resources are allocated. Motivation, such as reward and punishment, has been widely recognized as a key factor influencing WM. Previous research has either examined the impacts of reward and punishment on the availability of WM resources separately or focused solely on the effects of reward on resource allocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
September 2025
Department of Radiology, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.
Purpose: Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy (DON) is a sight threatening and diagnostically challenging complication of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). We provide a comparative analysis of the MRI features associated between patietnts with and without DON.
Methods: Anonymised retrospective cohort study of patients with TED over eleven years.