Comparison of the performance of MiSeq and NovaSeq in oral microbiome study.

J Oral Microbiol

Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea.

Published: April 2024


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Article Abstract

Objective: Next generation sequencing is commonly used to characterize the microbiome structure. MiSeq is most commonly used to analyze the microbiome due to its relatively long read length. Illumina also introduced the 250 × 2 chip for NovaSeq. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of MiSeq and NovaSeq in the context of oral microbiome study.

Methods: Total read count, read quality score, relative bacterial abundance, community diversity, and correlation between two platforms were analyzed. Phylogenetic trees were analyzed for and periodontopathogens.

Results: NovaSeq produced significantly more read counts and assigned more operational taxonomic units (OTUs) compared to MiSeq. Community diversity was similar between MiSeq and NovaSeq. NovaSeq were able to detect more unique OTUs compared to MiSeq. When phylogenetic trees were constructed for and periodontopathogens, both platforms detected OTUs for most of the clades.

Conclusion: Taken together, while both MiSeq and NovaSeq platforms effectively characterize the oral microbiome, NovaSeq outperformed MiSeq in terms of read counts and detection of unique OTUs, highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for large scale oral microbiome studies.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11028001PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2024.2344293DOI Listing

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