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Nanoscale spatially controlled modulation of the properties of ferroelectrics via artificial domain pattering is crucial to their emerging optoelectronics applications. New patterning strategies to achieve high precision and efficiency and to link the resultant domain structures with device functionalities are being sought. Here, we present an epitaxial heterostructure of SrRuO/PbTiO/SrRuO, wherein the domain configuration is delicately determined by the charge screening conditions in the SrRuO layer and the substrate strains. Chemical etching of the top SrRuO layer leads to a transition from in-plane a domains to out-of-plane c domains, accompanied by a giant (>10) modification in the second harmonic generation response. The modulation effect, coupled with the plasmonic resonance effect from SrRuO, enables a highly flexible design of nonlinear optical devices, as demonstrated by a simulated split-ring resonator metasurface. This domain patterning strategy may be extended to more thin-film ferroelectric systems with domain stabilities amenable to electrostatic boundary conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00479 | DOI Listing |
J Physician Assist Educ
September 2025
Andrew P. Chastain, DMS, PA-C, is an assistant professor at Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Introduction: Artificial intelligence tools show promise in supplementing traditional physician assistant education, particularly in developing clinical reasoning skills. However, limited research exists on custom Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) applications in physician assistant (PA) education. This study evaluated student experiences and perceptions of a custom GPT-based clinical reasoning tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
September 2025
The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Contactless human-machine interfaces (C-HMIs) are revolutionizing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven domains, yet face application limitations due to narrow sensing ranges, environmental fragility, and structural rigidity. To address these obstacles, we developed a flexible photonic C-HMI (Flex-PCI) using flexible visible-blind near-infrared organic photodetectors. In addition to its unprecedented performance across key metrics, including broad detection range (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Background And Aim: Silage plays a pivotal role in ruminant nutrition, significantly influencing rumen fermentation, animal productivity, and environmental sustainability. Despite extensive research on silage and fermentation, a comprehensive synthesis of global trends and collaborations in this domain has not been systematically explored. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of global research on silage feed and its effects on rumen fermentation in ruminants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAR QSAR Environ Res
August 2025
Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingdao, China.
Phosphorylation plays an important role in the activity of CDK2 and inhibitor binding, but the corresponding molecular mechanism is still insufficiently known. To address this gap, the current study innovatively integrates molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, deep learning (DL) techniques, and free energy landscape (FEL) analysis to systematically explore the action mechanisms of two inhibitors (SCH and CYC) when CDK2 is in a phosphorylated state and bound state of CyclinE. With the help of MD trajectory-based DL, key functional domains such as the loops L3 loop and L7 are successfully identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Center for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) overcomes all known tomato resistance genes, including the durable Tm-2, posing a serious threat to global tomato production. Here, we employed in vitro random mutagenesis to evolve the Tm-2 leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and screened ∼8,000 variants for gain-of-function mutants capable of recognizing the ToBRFV movement protein (MP) and triggering hypersensitive cell death. We identified five such mutants.
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