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Background: Midbrain atrophy is a characteristic feature of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), observed in PSP-Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS) and to a lesser extent PSP-parkinsonism (PSP-P).
Objective: Our aim was to critically evaluate the utility of manual magnetic resonance imaging measurements of the midbrain tectal plate as a diagnostic biomarker in PSP.
Methods: Length of the tectal plate and width of the superior and inferior colliculi were measured in 40 PSP (20 PSP-RS and 20 PSP-P) patients and compared with 20 Parkinson's disease and 20 healthy control subjects.
Results: Tectal plate length was reduced in both PSP groups compared with Parkinson's disease and control subjects and was most abnormal in PSP-RS followed by PSP-P. Reduced tectal plate length was associated with worse PSP Rating Scale scores.
Conclusions: Simple manual measurements of tectal plate length show utility as a diagnostic biomarker in PSP, particularly for PSP-RS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.29806 | DOI Listing |
Curr Biol
September 2025
Division of Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology, LMU Munich, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. Electronic address:
Wide-field neurons in the mouse superior colliculus trigger hunting and escape behaviors based on visual cues. A new study shows that, via spatiotemporal integration of retinal inputs alone, their dendrites perform a de novo computation for prey detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Neurol
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hummingbirds (family Trochilidae) are easily recognized due to their unique ability to hover. Critical to hovering flight is head and body stabilization. In birds, stabilization during flight is mediated, among other things, by the detection of optic flow, the motion that occurs across the entire retina during self-motion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Sussex Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Background: Tinnitus, a self-reported perceptual disorder, is currently believed to arise from maladaptive plasticity due to reduced sensory input. While deep brain stimulation (DBS) has shown promise in alleviating tinnitus-related behaviors, its effects on neuronal activity remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the spontaneous firing rates (SFRs) of the primary auditory cortex (A1) before and after DBS of the external cortex of the inferior colliculus (ECIC) in a rat model of tinnitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Neurol
August 2025
Kresge Hearing Research Institute, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
A ventral tectal longitudinal column (TLCv) has been described in rats and is hypothesized to provide multisensory modulation of acoustic processing in the superior olivary complex. The TLCv is a column of cells in the dorsomedial tectum extending rostro-caudally through the inferior and superior colliculi. It receives ascending auditory input and projects to the superior olivary complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Nerve
August 2025
Department of Physiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.
This article deals with the neural circuits involved in the generation and suppression of saccadic eye movements. Voluntary eye movements are known to be organized in two-dimensional horizontal and vertical coordinate system, whereas the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) uses a three-dimensional semicircular canal coordinate system. However, it is generally accepted that the neural circuits for saccades and the quick phase of vestibular nystagmus share a common pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF