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Purpose: Aim of this study was to calculate the percentage of the Automatic Speaking Valve (ASV) use in a large cohort of laryngectomized patients with voice prosthesis (VP) and to analyze the main reasons for non-use. Subsequently, a specific rehabilitation training was proposed.
Methods: One hundred-ten laryngectomized patients with VP were enrolled in the first phase of the study (census). Among them, 57 patients were included in the second phase (intervention), in which a training based on moving phonatory exercises was proposed. Structured questionnaires were used before and after training in order to investigate ASV use rate (days/week and hours/day; reasons for impeding the ASV use), average adhesive life-time during ASV use; hands-free speech duration; skin irritation. Patients also expressed their degree of on a VAS scale from 0 to 100.
Results: In the census phase the percentage of use of ASV (everyday, without problems) was equal to 17.27% (19/110 patients). The main causes of disuse concerned excessive fatigue and poor durability of the adhesives. The analysis of the results pre vs. post-training showed a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in all the investigated parameters. Patients reported a good level of treatment compliance (average frequency of performing exercises equal to 4.2 ± 2.5 days/week for 1.4 ± 1.01 h/day) and high degrees of satisfaction. After treatment, the percentage of use of AVS increased by 43% reaching a rate of 60% (66/110 patients).
Conclusion: A specific and targeted approach that simulate the phonatory and breathing difficulties of everyday life can increase the ASV usage rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-024-08605-0 | DOI Listing |
Neuropsychology
September 2025
Instituto de Neurobiologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.
Objective: Developmental dyslexia (DD) has been related to deficits in multiple cognitive skills. Phonological processing deficits are the most frequently reported in opaque orthographies, but there are few studies of transparent orthographies, such as Spanish. The aim of this study was to comprehensively explore possible deficiencies in cognitive functions in Spanish-speaking Mexican children with DD, to determine whether these deficits can explain problems with decoding fluency and accuracy, and analyze whether they provide support for some of the explanatory hypotheses of DD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
September 2025
UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département R3S, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Neural respiratory drive (NRD) is a clinically relevant biomarker in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, its analysis is challenging due to several technical considerations, including the need to obtain a stable recording over a short time period. However, a short recording duration may be inadequate to comprehensively record clinically relevant information, particularly during sleep, because NRD varies across sleep stages and over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Department of Software Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sign language (SL) is a non-verbal language applied by deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals for daily communication between them. Studies in SL recognition (SLR) have recently become essential developments. The current successes present the base for upcoming applications to assist the combination of deaf and hard-of-hearing people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cardio
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, 2540 23rd Street, Room 4708, San Francisco, CA, 94110, United States, 1 415-502-6300.
Background: Self-measured blood pressure monitoring is necessary for successful management of hypertension. However, disparities in blood pressure control persist, with low-income patients and racial and ethnic minorities more likely to have uncontrolled hypertension. These patients are also at increased risk for digital exclusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Background: Tracking differential growth of secondary liver metastases is important for early detection of progression but remains challenging due to variable tumor growth rates. We aimed to automate accurate, consistent, and efficient longitudinal monitoring.
Methods: We developed an automatic 3D segmentation and tracking algorithm to quantify differential growth, tested on contrast-enhanced MRI follow-ups of patients with neuroendocrine liver metastases (NELMs).