98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: The role of mindful eating (ME) and intuitive eating (IE) in improving eating behavior, diet quality, and health is an area of increasing interest.
Objective: The objective of this review was to identify the instruments used to assess ME and IE among higher education students and outcomes related to these dimensions.
Methods: This review was carried out according to the PRISMA statement, through systematic searches in PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, and Scopus. The inclusion criteria selected for higher education students, levels of ME and/or IE reported, and observational and clinical studies. The exclusion criteria selected against reviews, qualitative studies, and case studies. Quality was assessed using the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Quality Criteria Checklist.
Results: A total of 516 initial records were identified, from which 75 were included. Cross-sectional studies were the most common research design (86.7%). Most studies were conducted with samples that were predominantly female (90.7%), White (76.0%), aged 18 to 22 years (88.4%), with BMI < 25 kg/m (83.0%), and in the United States (61.3%). The Intuitive Eating Scale (IES), the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ), and their different versions were the most used instruments. The outcomes most studies included were eating behavior and disorders (77.3%), anthropometric assessments (47.8%), mental health (42.0%), and body image (40.6%). Regarding the quality of studies, 34.7% of studies were assigned a positive, 1.3% a negative, and 64.0% a neutral rate.
Conclusions: IES and MEQ were the most used instruments. RCT and cohort studies are scarce, and future research with a higher level of quality is needed, especially on the topics of food consumption, diet quality, and biochemical markers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10931607 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050572 | DOI Listing |
Appetite
August 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
The acceptance model of intuitive eating posits that unconditional acceptance and body acceptance by others foster functionality appreciation and body appreciation, which, in turn, promote intuitive eating. Although the model has been tested and supported in many empirical studies, most have focused on female adults in Western contexts and treated the multidimensional construct of intuitive eating as a global construct. Consequently, it remains unclear whether the model applies to both male and female adults or whether the model explains different variances in the distinct dimensions of intuitive eating, particularly in non-Western contexts (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Psychiatry
August 2025
Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Introduction: Eating behaviors have been studied since 1985 using the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) by Stunkard & Messik, building scientific evidence on their associations with body weight regulation, eating disorders and mental health. The present systematic review aimed to provide a narrative synthesis of the literature about the relationship between cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating and mental health in adults.
Methods: Following the PRISMA statement, five databases were searched for research published until 18th March 2023.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
August 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Purpose: This review examines wheelchair-mounted robotic arms (WMRAs) as an emerging assistive technology that enhances independence and quality of life for individuals with upper- and lower-limb disabilities. By enabling independent performance of activities of daily living (ADLs), WMRAs hold significant promise for disability and rehabilitation. The article aims to critically evaluate the state of the art in WMRA research and development, identifying persistent challenges and highlighting promising innovations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, 38000, Kayseri, Turkey.
Unlabelled: The Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2) is currently used for this concept and consists of four sub-dimensions. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the culturally and linguistically adapted IES-2, which examines multiple aspects of eating behavior in adults, in the Turkish adolescent population for the first time. The factor structure of the IES-2 was evaluated in study 1 (n = 300, 57.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Microsurg
November 2025
OrthoCarolina Reconstructive Center for Lost Limbs, 1915 Randolph Rd, Charlotte, NC, 28207, USA.
Background: Surgical and technological advancements have revolutionized myoelectric prosthetic options for patients with upper extremity amputations, but partial hand amputations have remained a challenge. The Starfish procedure is a novel surgical technique that involves transferring intrinsic hand muscles to a subcutaneous location to allow immediate signal detection and independent digital control of a myoelectric prosthesis. We report the outcomes of our cohort of patients treated with this procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF