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Objective: To investigate the safety and efficacy of LVIS Jr stent-assisted coiling (SAC) of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) in small-diameter parent arteries and determine the factors influencing incomplete aneurysm occlusion.
Material And Methods: Clinical and imaging data of 130 patients with IAs in small-diameter parent arteries that were treated with LVIS Jr SAC were retrospectively analyzed. Stent apposition was evaluated by high-resolution flat detector CT, and aneurysm embolization density was evaluated using 2D-DSA. Perioperative complications were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine possible factors for incomplete aneurysm occlusion.
Results: In this study, 130 patients (60 and 70 patients with ruptured and unruptured aneurysms, respectively) were successfully treated with LVIS Jr SAC. Immediate digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showed that the aneurysm occlusion was Raymond-Roy class I, II, IIIa, and IIIb in 93 (71.5%), 24 (18.5%), 8 (6.2%), and 5 (3.8%) cases, respectively. There were three cases of acute in-stent thrombosis and two cases of severe vasospasm observed during the perioperative period. The 6‑month follow-up angiograms indicated that complete aneurysm occlusion in 122 patients was 79.5% (97/122). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that an aneurysm size > 10.0 mm, parent artery mean diameter < 2.0 mm, and incomplete stent apposition at the aneurysm neck were possible risk factors for incomplete aneurysm occlusion.
Conclusion: The LVIS Jr SAC is effective for managing IAs in small-diameter parent arteries. An aneurysm size > 10.0 mm, parent artery mean diameter < 2.0 mm, and incomplete stent apposition at the aneurysm neck are possible risk factors for incomplete aneurysm occlusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00062-024-01397-0 | DOI Listing |
Interv Neuroradiol
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
BackgroundStent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) is widely used for treating cerebral aneurysms, particularly bifurcation aneurysms. Although stents are typically indicated for parent vessels larger than 2 mm, their use in small-diameter vessels (<2 mm) hasn't been extensively studied. This study evaluates the safety of SACE with small-diameter vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransp Infrastruct Geotechnol
March 2025
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Cross-passages are small-diameter tunnels between running tunnels or between a tunnel and a shaft, essential for safety, maintenance, emergency evacuation, and ventilation. The geotechnical design of these cross-passages is complex and not well understood. This paper presents results from a parametric study carried out in a three-dimensional finite element framework using an advanced nonlinear elasto-plastic constitutive model to represent the surrounding soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuroradiol
September 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Road No. 1, Er qi district, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Objective: To investigate the safety and efficacy of LVIS Jr stent-assisted coiling (SAC) of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) in small-diameter parent arteries and determine the factors influencing incomplete aneurysm occlusion.
Material And Methods: Clinical and imaging data of 130 patients with IAs in small-diameter parent arteries that were treated with LVIS Jr SAC were retrospectively analyzed. Stent apposition was evaluated by high-resolution flat detector CT, and aneurysm embolization density was evaluated using 2D-DSA.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
March 2024
1Department of Neurosurgery, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disorder, poses unique challenges in neurosurgery, given the fragility of vascular structures. Superior cerebellar artery (SCA) aneurysms in patients with the syndrome are rare and present distinct surgical difficulties, necessitating innovative approaches.
Observations: A 29-year-old male with Marfan syndrome presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured SCA aneurysm.
Interv Neuroradiol
January 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.