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Background: People with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) commonly experience social and self-stigma. This study sought to understand the impacts of CHB-related stigma and a functional cure on stigma.
Methods: Adults with CHB with a wide range of age and education were recruited from 5 countries and participated in 90-minute qualitative, semi-structured interviews to explore concepts related to CHB-associated stigma and its impact. Participants answered open-ended concept-elicitation questions regarding their experience of social and self-stigma, and the potential impact of reduced CHB-related stigma.
Results: Sixty-three participants aged 25 to 71 years (15 from the United States and 12 each from China, Germany, Italy, and Japan) reported emotional, lifestyle, and social impacts of living with CHB, including prejudice, marginalization, and negative relationship and work experiences. Self-stigma led to low self-esteem, concealment of CHB status, and social withdrawal. Most participants stated a functional cure for hepatitis B would reduce self-stigma.
Conclusions: CHB-related social and self-stigma are widely prevalent and affect many aspects of life. A functional cure for hepatitis B may reduce social and self-stigma and substantially improve the health-related quality of life of people with CHB. Incorporating stigma into guidelines along with infectivity considerations may broaden the patient groups who should receive treatment.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10895774 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17263-6 | DOI Listing |
Schizophr Res
September 2025
The University of Western Australia School of Global Population Health, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia; Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Plenty Road, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Background And Hypothesis: Perceived stigma and self-stigma negatively affect identity-related, psychological and functional outcomes among stigmatised populations. There is limited research exploring the impact of stigma among young people at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis. We investigated the association of perceived stigma and self-stigma with these outcomes in young people at UHR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
September 2025
Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Individuals with serious mental disorders (SMDs) are frequently exposed to bullying, which can severely affect their well-being. However, research on this issue remains limited in the Chinese context.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and associated factors of bullying experienced by individuals with SMDs in China, with the goal of providing evidence that may inform strategies to improve their quality of life.
BMC Glob Public Health
September 2025
School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Background: Many university students have poor mental health, and sexual minority students may be particularly vulnerable. This study explored lived experiences and drivers of poor mental health amongst lesbian and bisexual students in a South African university.
Methods: Three focus-group discussions were conducted in isiZulu on three campuses, with 56 participants between 18 and 30 years old, identified through the campus LGBTQI + forum.
Trials
September 2025
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV into a manageable health condition with normal life expectancy. However, people with HIV continue to have poorer mental health compared to background populations, which may be linked to stigma, lack of social support, or socioeconomic challenges. Personalised care aims to improve the outcomes of people with long-term health conditions and the National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan looks to implement this (including access to health coaching and social prescribing).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot J Austr
October 2025
The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Background: Crystal methamphetamine use is a global health concern and highly stigmatised. Amid increased international focus on drug use as a health concern, the current study aimed to examine knowledge and attitudes around crystal methamphetamine among key groups in a contemporary Australian community sample.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in February-April 2022 (n = 736), open to all Australian residents aged 18 years and over.