Identification of a conserved α-helical domain at the N terminus of human DNA methyltransferase 1.

J Biol Chem

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

In vertebrates, DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) contributes to preserving DNA methylation patterns, ensuring the stability and heritability of epigenetic marks important for gene expression regulation and the maintenance of cellular identity. Previous structural studies have elucidated the catalytic mechanism of DNMT1 and its specific recognition of hemimethylated DNA. Here, using solution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering, we demonstrate that the N-terminal region of human DNMT1, while flexible, encompasses a conserved globular domain with a novel α-helical bundle-like fold. This work expands our understanding of the structure and dynamics of DNMT1 and provides a structural framework for future functional studies in relation with this new domain.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10950863PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.105775DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dna methyltransferase
8
identification conserved
4
conserved α-helical
4
α-helical domain
4
domain n terminus
4
n terminus human
4
dna
4
human dna
4
methyltransferase vertebrates
4
vertebrates dna
4

Similar Publications

Crosstalk between leukemic cells and their surrounding mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in the bone marrow microenvironment is crucial for the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and is mediated by extracellular vesicles (EVs). The EV-specific miRNAs derived from MDS-MSCs remain poorly explored. EVs isolated from HS-5, an immortalized stromal cell line, promoted the proliferation and 5-azacytidine (AZA) resistance of SKM-1 cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PRMT1-Mediated PARP1 Methylation Drives Lung Metastasis and Chemoresistance via P65 Activation in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Research (Wash D C)

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the predictive role of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status on the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in high-grade glioma (HGG), while excluding the interference of chemotherapy agents.

Methods: A retrospective, single-center analysis was conducted on 103 patients with HGG who received BEV treatment. The enrolled patients were grouped based on their different biomarker statuses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The malignant manifestation of breast cancer is driven by complex molecular alterations that extend beyond genetic mutations to include epigenetic dysregulation. Among these, DNA methylation is a critical and reversible epigenetic modification that significantly influences breast cancer initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance. This process, mediated by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), involves the addition of methyl groups to cytosine residues within CpG dinucleotides, resulting in transcriptional repression of genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Resolve and regulate: Alum nanoplatform coordinating STING availability and agonist delivery for enhanced anti-tumor immunotherapy.

Biomaterials

September 2025

Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. Electronic address:

The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway represents a promising target in cancer immunotherapy. However, the clinical translation of cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-based STING agonists remains hindered by insufficient formation of functional CDN-STING complexes. This critical bottleneck arises from two interdependent barriers: inefficient cytosolic CDN delivery and tumor-specific STING silencing via DNA methyltransferase-mediated promoter hypermethylation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF