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Introduction: Information regarding HER2-low tumors in metastatic gastric cancer is sparse. Our aim here was to determine the frequency of low HER2 expression in metastatic gastric cancer and to compare the clinicopathological characteristics, survival, and treatment response of HER2-low patients with HER2-zero patients.
Methods: The clinicopathological features, treatment responses, and survival of HER2-low tumors and HER2-zero tumors were compared.
Results: Of 226 patients, 71 (31.4%) had low HER2 expression and 155 (68.6%) had zero HER2 expression. HER2-low tumors were detected more frequently in older patients and in low-grade tumors than HER2-zero tumors (69% vs. 47.7%, p = 0.003, 16.9% vs. 3.8%, p < 0.001). On the contrary, HER2-zero tumors were more likely to be poor grade than HER2-low tumors (47% vs. 22.2%, p < 0.001). All patients received a first-line chemotherapy regimen. The disease control rate was not statistically different between both groups (40% vs. 46.4%, p = 0.11). The median survival was 12.05 (95% CI, 8.09-16.02) months in HER2-low patients and 10.41 (95% CI, 8.52-12.3) months in HER2-zero patients with no statistical difference (p = 0.73).
Conclusion: HER2-low metastatic gastric cancer has a higher rate of being low grade than HER2-zero tumors. HER2-low metastatic gastric cancer is similar to HER2 zero in terms of chemotherapy response and survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000537839 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Intensive Care Service, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Purpose: There is limited evidence to guide the use of enteral nutrition (EN) for children with bronchiolitis who received Humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) and often kept nil per mouth for aspiration and progression to mechanical ventilation risk.
Methods: This quality improvement project included children with bronchiolitis who were supported by HHFNC in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). An algorithm to increase EN use in those participants was created by stakeholders.
Cancer Med
September 2025
Division of Health Services Research, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) face unique challenges in cancer treatment, including the need for chemotherapy dose adjustments and avoiding nephrotoxic agents, often leading to less aggressive treatment. However, little is known about the real-world administration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with CKD. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with CKD and to explore factors influencing chemotherapy use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing gastric cancer (AFPGC) is resistant to chemotherapy and is associated with poor prognosis. Pediatric gastric cancer has an incidence of 0.02% among gastric cancer patients, with a median survival of 5 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China; Fujian Key Laboratory on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Marine Biodiversity, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
This study employed high-pressure microfluidization (HPM) to facilitate the Maillard reaction between quinoa protein (QP) and dextran (DX), systematically examining the effects of various pressures on the conjugate's physicochemical properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the formation of QP-DX conjugates, characterized by a new peak at 1149 cm (covalent CN bond). Secondary and tertiary structure analyses revealed that HPM-assisted Maillard reaction partially unfolded QP molecules, enhancing conformational flexibility and interfacial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
September 2025
Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background And Aims: Traditional endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) involves complete removal of the lesion followed by defect closure. The separated resection and closure technique results in mucosal eversion and misalignment of the muscularis propria layers, making reliable closure difficult. Here, we developed an innovative "cut-and-seal-as-you-go" technique, "Zipper-EFTR" and evaluated the feasibility and safety of the new technique.
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