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Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a major cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and diagnosis is challenging. Moreover, no specific biomarker for HFpEF has been validated in patients with CKD. The present study aimed to investigate the association between serum osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels and the risk of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), a surrogate of HFpEF, in patients with pre-dialysis CKD.
Methods: A total of 2039 patients with CKD at stage 1 to pre-dialysis 5 were categorized into quartiles (Q1 to Q4) by serum OPG levels, and were cross-sectionally analyzed. The study outcome was LVDD, which was operationally defined as the ratio of early transmitral blood flow velocity to early diastolic velocity of the mitral annulus (E/e') > 14.
Results: In the analysis of baseline characteristics, higher serum OPG levels were clearly related to the risk factors of HFpEF. A scatter plot analysis revealed a moderate correlation between serum OPG levels and E/e' (R = 0.351, P < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk of LVDD in Q3 (adjusted odds ratio 2.576, 95% confidence interval 1.279 to 5.188) and Q4 (adjusted odds ratio 3.536, 95% confidence interval 1.657 to 7.544) was significantly higher than that in Q1.
Conclusions: Elevated serum OPG levels are associated with the risk of LVDD in patients with pre-dialysis CKD. The measurement of serum OPG levels may help the diagnosis of LVDD, which is an important echocardiographic feature of HFpEF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-024-02382-w | DOI Listing |
Parasitol Int
September 2025
CIISA - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: made
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Department of Orthopedic, The First Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, P.R. China.
This study aimed to investigate the role of natural killer (NK) cells in the RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). C57 mice were categorized into a control group, an observation group (10 mice each), and an experimental group comprising 4 NK cell knockout mice. A hormone-induced femoral head necrosis model was created by administering lipopolysaccharide combined with methylprednisolone for 8 weeks to the experimental and control groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
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School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
To investigate whether interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) alleviates postmenopausal osteoporosis (POP) by regulating METTL3 via the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to enhance osteogenic differentiation of jawbone marrow stromal cells (JBMSCs). Ovariectomized (OVX) rats received IFN-γ (5000 IU/dose, 3×/week for 24 weeks), with jawbone mass assessed via micro-CT and HE staining. JBMSCs were cultured, and osteogenic differentiation under IFN-γ (optimal concentration: 10 ng/mL) was evaluated using qRT-PCR, ALP/alizarin red staining, and CCK-8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
August 2025
Lab. of Bioassays and Cell Dynamics, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo CEP 18618-970, Brazil; Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Sã
Osteoporosis and other bone-loss-related disorders remain major health concerns, underscoring the demand for innovative regenerative therapies. Propolis, a natural resinous substance rich in bioactive compounds such as caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), has emerged as a promising candidate for modulating bone regeneration. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on osteoblast function are not fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
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Research Center for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity-Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Perilla seed meal (PSM) is a waste biomass of perilla seed extraction that retains flavonoid and phenolic compounds. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential of PSM extracts (PSMEs) from (L.) Britton as a sustainable source of natural active pharmaceutical ingredients (NAPIs) containing rosmarinic acid and luteolin for promoting bone health.
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