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Background: Reaction time is a reliable indicator of the velocity and efficiency of neuromuscular control and may be associated with fear-avoidance beliefs. However, the effect of exercise-induced muscle fatigue on reaction time in chronic low back pain (cLBP) and its relationship with fear-avoidance beliefs remains poorly understood.
Objectives: This study aimed to reveal the relationship between fear-avoidance beliefs and reaction time changes before and after exercise-induced muscle fatigue in cLBP.
Methods: Twenty-five patients with cLBP were tested by the Biering-Sorensen test (BST) to induce exhaustive muscle fatigue. Total reaction time (TRT), premotor time (PMT), and electromechanical delay (EMD) of dominated deltoid muscle were recorded by surface electromyography during the arm-raising task with visual cues before and after muscle fatigue. The mean difference (MD) of TRT (MD), PMT (MD), and EMD (MD) was calculated from the changes before and after muscle fatigue. Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) was applied to evaluate fear-avoidance beliefs before muscle fatigue. In addition, the duration time of BST was recorded for each subject.
Results: TRT and PMT of dominated deltoid muscle were prolonged after exercise-induced muscle fatigue ( = 3.511, < 0.001; = 3.431, = 0.001), while there was no statistical difference in EMD ( = 1.029, = 0.304). Correlation analysis showed that both the MD and MD were positively correlated with FABQ ( = 0.418, = 0.042; = 0.422, = 0.040).
Conclusions: These findings suggested that we should pay attention to both muscle fatigue-induced reaction time delay in cLBP management and the possible psychological mechanism involved in it. Furthermore, this study implied that FABQ-based psychotherapy might serve as a potential approach for cLBP treatment by improving reaction time delay. This trial is registered with ChiCTR2300074348.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9982411 | DOI Listing |
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
September 2025
School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
World J Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Santiago, Chile.
Purpose: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a common technique in the surgical management of renal lithiasis, but it also represents a significant workload for surgeons. Factors such as the patient's position and the type of lithotripter used influence the physical and mental load on the surgeon. The study aimed to identify stressors related to PCNL by comparing the physical and mental workload experienced by urologists during PCNL under different patient positions and using two lithotripters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Anaesthesiol
September 2025
From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Multidisciplinary Pain Centre, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk (WR, DM, IM, HS, ST), Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospitals Leuven (WR, SR), Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven (WR
Postoperative fatigue (POF) and perioperatively acquired muscle weakness (POAW) are significant yet often under-recognised interlinked postoperative complications that can significantly hinder postoperative recovery and diminish overall quality of life after surgery. Despite advancements in surgical and anaesthetic techniques and the widespread implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, these conditions remain prevalent. In the weeks following surgery, reported incidences of fatigue of any severity range from 10% to as high as 90%, depending on the patient population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Physiol Perform
September 2025
Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Purpose: This study examined the effects of cluster sets (CS) versus traditional sets (TRAD) on performance and perceptual responses during pneumatic chest press (CP) and leg press (LP). Exercise-specific differences and the influence of sex and strength were also explored.
Methods: Forty-seven recreationally resistance-trained young adults (23 male and 24 female) performed CP and LP at 70% 1-repetition maximum in either CS (4 × [2 × 5], 30-s intraset rest, 150 s between sets) or TRAD (4 × 10, 180-s rest between sets) in randomized order.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Strain sensors have received considerable attention in personal healthcare due to their ability to monitor real-time human movement. However, the lack of chemical sensing capabilities in existing strain sensors limits their utility for continuous biometric monitoring. Although the development of dual wearable sensors capable of simultaneously monitoring human motion and biometric data presents significant challenges, the ability to fabricate these sensors with geometries tailored to individual users is highly desirable.
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