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We characterize the full spatiotemporal gait of populations of swimming Escherichia coli using renewal processes to analyze the measurements of intermediate scattering functions. This allows us to demonstrate quantitatively how the persistence length of an engineered strain can be controlled by a chemical inducer and to report a controlled transition from perpetual tumbling to smooth swimming. For wild-type E. coli, we measure simultaneously the microscopic motility parameters and the large-scale effective diffusivity, hence quantitatively bridging for the first time small-scale directed swimming and macroscopic diffusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.038302 | DOI Listing |
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Wildlife and Plant Resources Conservation in Southwest China, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a prevalent intestinal pathogen that significantly impacts both human and animal health. G83, isolated from giant panda feces, has demonstrated notable probiotic properties. In this study, C57BL/6 J mice were randomly divided into Control, ETEC, and G83 groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Guanajuato, Zip Code 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Plasmids are fundamental to molecular biology and biotechnology, playing a crucial role in bacterial evolution. Some plasmids are linked to complex cellular dynamics, including pathogenicity islands, antibiotic resistance, and gene mobilization. This study reports the isolation and sequencing of two cryptic plasmids with different electrophoretic mobilities from the Escherichia coli clinical isolate O55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
September 2025
GSK, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gepotidacin, a novel, bactericidal, first-in-class triazaacenaphthylene antibacterial, was noninferior to nitrofurantoin in two pivotal trials (EAGLE-2 and EAGLE-3) in females with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs). Using pooled data, gepotidacin activity and clinical efficacy were evaluated for subsets of molecularly characterized isolates in the microbiological Intent-to-Treat population. The subsets of isolates were characterized based on phenotypic/MIC criteria; all microbiological failure isolates were also characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
September 2025
GSK, London, United Kingdom.
Two recent Phase 3 trials demonstrated the efficacy of gepotidacin compared with nitrofurantoin to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) in females. Pretreatment urine specimens were obtained from all participants. Based on pooled trial data (treatment groups combined), central laboratory culture results identified 1,421 (45%) participants with ≥1 baseline qualifying (≥10 CFU/mL) uropathogen (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
Department of BioSciences, Rice University, MS-140, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Microbes can be programmed to record participation in gene transfer by coding biological-recording devices into mobile DNA. Upon DNA uptake, these devices transcribe a catalytic RNA (cat-RNA) that binds to conserved sequences within ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and perform a trans-splicing reaction that adds a barcode to the rRNAs. Existing cat-RNA designs were generated to be broad-host range, providing no control over the organisms that were barcoded.
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