Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

We investigated cross-orientation inhibition with the recently developed continuous tracking technique. We designed an experiment where participants tracked the horizontal motion of a narrow vertical grating. The target was superimposed on one of three different backgrounds, in separate sessions: a uniform gray background or a sinusoidal grating oriented either parallel or orthogonal to the target. Both mask and target where phase reversed. We cross-correlated target and mouse movements and compared the peaks and lags of response with the different masks. Our results are in agreement with previous findings on cross-orientation inhibition: The orthogonal mask had a weak effect on the peaks and lags of correlation as a function of target contrast, consistently with a divisive effect of the mask, while the parallel mask acted subtractively on the response. Interestingly, lags of correlation decreased approximately linearly with contrast, with decrements of the order of 100 ms, even at 10 times the detection threshold, confirming that it is possible to investigate behavioral differences above threshold using the continuous tracking paradigm.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10846342PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.2.2DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cross-orientation inhibition
12
continuous tracking
12
peaks lags
8
lags correlation
8
target
5
investigating cross-orientation
4
inhibition continuous
4
tracking investigated
4
investigated cross-orientation
4
inhibition developed
4

Similar Publications

We investigated cross-orientation inhibition with the recently developed continuous tracking technique. We designed an experiment where participants tracked the horizontal motion of a narrow vertical grating. The target was superimposed on one of three different backgrounds, in separate sessions: a uniform gray background or a sinusoidal grating oriented either parallel or orthogonal to the target.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tailup expression in Drosophila larval and adult cardiac valve cells.

Genesis

March 2023

Faculty of Biology and Chemistry, Zoology and Developmental Biology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.

In Drosophila larvae, the direction of blood flow within the heart tube, as well as the diastolic filling of the posterior heart chamber, is regulated by a single cardiac valve. This valve is sufficient to close the heart tube at the junction of the ventricle and the aorta and is formed by only two cells; both are integral parts of the heart tube. The valve cells regulate hemolymph flow by oscillating between a spherical and a flattened cell shape during heartbeats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Most neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) of mammals show sharp orientation selectivity and band-pass spatial frequency tuning. Here, we examine whether sharpening of the broad tuning that exists subcortically, namely in the retina and the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), underlie the sharper tuning seen for both the above features in tree shrew V1. Since the transition from poor feature selectivity to sharp tuning occurs entirely within V1 in tree shrews, we examined the orientation selectivity and spatial frequency tuning of neurons within individual electrode penetrations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sensory neurons are modulated by context. For example, in mouse primary visual cortex (V1), neuronal responses to the preferred orientation are modulated by the presence of superimposed orientations ("plaids"). The effects of this modulation are diverse; some neurons are suppressed, while others have larger responses to a plaid than its components.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Superimposed gratings induce diverse response patterns of gamma oscillations in primary visual cortex.

Sci Rep

March 2021

State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.

Stimulus-dependence of gamma oscillations (GAMMA, 30-90 Hz) has not been fully understood, but it is important for revealing neural mechanisms and functions of GAMMA. Here, we recorded spiking activity (MUA) and the local field potential (LFP), driven by a variety of plaids (generated by two superimposed gratings orthogonal to each other and with different contrast combinations), in the primary visual cortex of anesthetized cats. We found two distinct narrow-band GAMMAs in the LFPs and a variety of response patterns to plaids.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF